CakePHP is a rapid development framework for PHP. Prior to 4.5.12, 4.6.5, 5.1.9, 5.2.14, and 5.3.7, FunctionsBuilder::cast, FunctionsBuilder::extract, FunctionsBuilder::datePart, and FunctionsBuilder::dateAdd in src/Database/FunctionsBuilder.php accept user-controlled dataType, part, or unit values and incorporate them into generated SQL as unescaped structural fragments. An application that passes untrusted input to these parameters can permit SQL injection with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact according to the database connection's privileges. This issue is fixed in versions 4.5.12, 4.6.5, 5.1.9, 5.2.14, and 5.3.7.
CVE-2026-79752
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.2 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.6% (49th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
Also known asEUVD-2026-81673 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-vjqc-q4mp-2rvf (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.2
- EG Score
- 9.2CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 42EG Risk 42/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity92% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation0.6% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 0.6%
- EPSS %ILE
- 49th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.2 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.2 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
September 17, 2026
Last Modified
September 30, 2026
Advisory Details (10)
Auto-updated Sep 17, 2026CakePHP 4.6.5
Patch available: cakephp/cakephp 4.6.5
https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/4.6.5CakePHP 4.5.12
Patch available: cakephp/cakephp 4.5.12
https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/4.5.12commit ab608711674a (cakephp/cakephp)
Patch available: cakephp/cakephp 5.3.7 (contains commit ab608711674a)
https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/ab608711674ac662af7315c5cdf1e0fbe2000e45commit 8699d6f38e25 (cakephp/cakephp)
Patch available: cakephp/cakephp 5.1.8 (contains commit 8699d6f38e25)
https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/8699d6f38e25fe46fcc24f2b698809948e71ad7dcommit 79e1d6bc6f3a (cakephp/cakephp)
Patch available: cakephp/cakephp 4.6.5 (contains commit 79e1d6bc6f3a)
https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/79e1d6bc6f3a50fa01805579076a02c77370c676commit 3f4d13ea4280 (cakephp/cakephp)
Patch available: cakephp/cakephp 4.5.12 (contains commit 3f4d13ea4280)
https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/3f4d13ea4280067f3381ecf935a8bef5b7cdcc2ecommit 3349584ca3a8 (cakephp/cakephp)
Patch available: cakephp/cakephp 5.2.14 (contains commit 3349584ca3a8)
https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/3349584ca3a891afaff2dbc324d6b1c09fb880f04.x - Fix parameter handling in FunctionsBuilder (#19520)
Patch available: cakephp/cakephp 4.6.5 (PR #19528 merged 2026-07-03)
https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/pull/19528Fix parameter handling in FunctionsBuilder
Patch available: cakephp/cakephp 5.3.7 (PR #19520 merged 2026-07-01)
https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/pull/19520Multiple methods in FunctionsBuilder vulnerable to SQL injection · Advisory · cakephp/cakephp · GitHub
https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/security/advisories/GHSA-vjqc-q4mp-2rvfVendor Advisories for CVE-2026-79752(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(5)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| composer | cakephp/cakephp @ 5.1.9 (fixes >= 5.0.0, < 5.1.9) | — | ghsa |
| composer | cakephp/cakephp @ 5.2.14 (fixes >= 5.2.0, < 5.2.14) | — | ghsa |
| composer | cakephp/cakephp @ 5.3.7 (fixes >= 5.3.0, < 5.3.7) | — | ghsa |
| composer | cakephp/cakephp @ 4.5.12 (fixes < 4.5.12) | — | ghsa |
| composer | cakephp/cakephp @ 4.6.5 (fixes >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.5) | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cakephp/cakephp | 5.3.0 ... 5.3.6 (7 versions) |
| — |
| cakephp/database | 5.3.0 ... 5.3.6 (6 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 16× in last 7d / 67× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 102 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 2 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-11-02 09:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-02 09:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vjqc-q4mp-2rvf · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-11-01 11:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vjqc-q4mp-2rvf · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-11-01 07:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vjqc-q4mp-2rvf · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-11-01 07:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-31 12:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-30 14:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-28 17:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-27 18:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-26 19:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-25 19:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-25 13:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 20:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-23 22:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
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- 2026-10-22 23:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-22 01:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
- 2026-10-21 02:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-20 04:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
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- 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
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- 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
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- 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
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- 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-15 05:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-14 01:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-12 21:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-12 14:58 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-11 13:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-11 11:24 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
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- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
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- 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-08 01:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-06 18:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-05 19:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
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- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-10-02 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-02 17:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-10-01 20:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-30 16:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-29 18:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-28 22:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-28 15:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-27 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-26 18:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
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- 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-24 16:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-23 17:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
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- 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-09-22 00:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-09-20 21:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-09-19 19:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 20:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-09-17 17:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-17 15:23 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownPackagist:cakephp/database · Packagist:cakephp/cakephp
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-79752?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-79752 published?
Is CVE-2026-79752 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-79752?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-79752?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-79752
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-79752?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.