CVE-2026-76904

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-21. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-64133 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-mqjf-5f49-2fjh (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 4.0%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

GeoTools is an open source Java library that provides tools for geospatial data. Starting in version 30.5 and prior to versions 33.6, 34.5, and 33.6, an SQL Injection Vulnerability is present when executing OGC Filters with PostGIS DataStore implementation: jsonArrayContains function; Requires PostGIS 12 or greater with a String or JSON field. For PostGIS 12 and greater jsonArrayContains(, , ) function writes `` into generated SQL without escaping. Patches are available in versions 33.6, 34.5, and 33.6. No known workaround is available. To limit scope of SQL Injection the PostGIS connection pool should be configured with limited rights.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
4.0%
EPSS %ILE
90th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
4.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-02). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 21, 2026

Last Modified

October 14, 2026

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated Oct 30, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

PostGIS SQL Injection int the jsonArrayContains Function · Advisory · geotools/geotools · GitHub

https://github.com/geotools/geotools/security/advisories/GHSA-mqjf-5f49-2fjh
GitHub release Patch Available

GeoTools 35.1

Patch available: geotools/geotools 35.1

https://github.com/geotools/geotools/releases/tag/35.1
GitHub release Patch Available

GeoTools 34.5

Patch available: geotools/geotools 34.5

https://github.com/geotools/geotools/releases/tag/34.5
GitHub release Patch Available

GeoTools 33.6

Patch available: geotools/geotools 33.6

https://github.com/geotools/geotools/releases/tag/33.6
GitHub pull request

[GEOT-7958] Increase FilterToSqlHelper test coverage

Fix merged in geotools/geotools PR #5829 on 2026-08-14 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/5829
GitHub commit

commit d821c4d321dd (geotools/geotools)

Fix landed in geotools/geotools commit d821c4d321dd — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/geotools/geotools/commit/d821c4d321dd91c22e31fcd5b1ce676645da5176

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-76904(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
mavenorg.geotools.jdbc:gt-jdbc-postgis @ 35.1 (fixes = 35.0)—ghsa
mavenorg.geotools.jdbc:gt-jdbc-postgis @ 34.5 (fixes >= 34.0, < 34.5)—ghsa
mavenorg.geotools.jdbc:gt-jdbc-postgis @ 33.6 (fixes >= 30.5, < 33.6)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.geotools.jdbc:gt-jdbc-postgis35.0
  • 35.0 up to 35.1: fixed in 35.1
  • 34.0 up to 34.5: fixed in 34.5
  • 30.5 up to 33.6: fixed in 33.6
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 17× in last 7d / 66× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 149 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 49 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-03 00:10 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-03 00:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mqjf-5f49-2fjh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  4. 2026-11-02 00:29 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-02 00:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mqjf-5f49-2fjh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-11-01 07:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mqjf-5f49-2fjh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-11-01 07:39 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-11-01 00:51 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  10. 2026-10-31 01:14 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  12. 2026-10-30 01:37 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  14. 2026-10-29 02:00 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  16. 2026-10-28 02:22 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  18. 2026-10-27 02:43 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  20. 2026-10-25 22:59 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  22. 2026-10-25 14:01 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-24 23:21 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  25. 2026-10-23 23:44 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  2. 2026-10-23 00:06 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  4. 2026-10-22 00:25 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  6. 2026-10-21 00:44 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  8. 2026-10-20 01:05 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  10. 2026-10-19 00:03 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  12. 2026-10-18 03:12 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-18 00:24 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  15. 2026-10-17 00:47 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  17. 2026-10-16 00:48 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  19. 2026-10-14 19:28 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  21. 2026-10-14 08:53 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  23. 2026-10-13 05:09 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 15:38 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-11 19:23 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-11 16:39 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-11 13:58 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  30. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  31. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  32. 2026-10-09 05:46 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  34. 2026-10-08 04:53 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  36. 2026-10-06 16:49 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  38. 2026-10-06 03:03 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.0% · 90th percentile
  40. 2026-10-05 01:31 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  42. 2026-10-03 16:42 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  44. 2026-10-02 18:54 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-01 21:24 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  47. 2026-09-30 20:25 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-29 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  50. 2026-09-28 21:35 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  52. 2026-09-27 14:47 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  54. 2026-09-27 02:26 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  56. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  57. 2026-09-24 15:38 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  59. 2026-09-23 20:01 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  61. 2026-09-22 19:42 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  63. 2026-09-21 22:54 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  65. 2026-09-21 00:03 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  67. 2026-09-19 16:36 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-18 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  70. 2026-09-17 21:16 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-09-16 14:56 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  73. 2026-09-16 07:17 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  75. 2026-09-15 03:53 UTCEG score recompute

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2026/CVE-2026-76904.yaml
    Published Aug 25, 2026

    GeoServer jsonArrayContains CQL Filter - SQL Injection

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCYonLiud/CVE-2026-76904
    Published Aug 16, 2026

    POC | GeoServer Unauthenticated SQL injection to complete RCE

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-76904?
CVE-2026-76904 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 21, 2026. GeoTools is an open source Java library that provides tools for geospatial data. Starting in version 30.5 and prior to versions 33.6, 34.5, and 33.6, an SQL Injection Vulnerability is present when executing OGC Filters with PostGIS DataStore implementation: jsonArrayContains function; Requires…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-76904 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-76904 was published on August 21, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 14, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-76904 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-76904 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 4.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (90th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-76904?
CVE-2026-76904 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-76904?
A fix for CVE-2026-76904 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-76904 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-76904

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-76904?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.