CVE-2026-74999

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.45.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 5.4 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-08-17. A secondary CVSS source baseline 5.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-60166 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.x before 1.7.3, the "Add to address book" action was subject to stored XSS.

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
5.4MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
24
EG Risk 24/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity54% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
17th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.4 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 17, 2026

Last Modified

September 8, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_release, github_commit.
GitHub commit

commit 2d2a9604a820 (roundcube/roundcubemail)

Fix landed in roundcube/roundcubemail commit 2d2a9604a820 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/2d2a9604a820ee279c9ffcfe856b9b93a93995a8
GitHub release Patch Available

Roundcube Webmail 1.7.3

Patch available: roundcube/roundcubemail 1.7.3

https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.7.3
GitHub commit

commit 32f20c6bfd12 (roundcube/roundcubemail)

Fix landed in roundcube/roundcubemail commit 32f20c6bfd12 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/32f20c6bfd12dff9cfb6880ae303e740f0804fe8
GitHub release Patch Available

Roundcube Webmail 1.6.18

Patch available: roundcube/roundcubemail 1.6.18

https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.18
Web page

Security updates 1.6.18 and 1.7.3 released

https://roundcube.net/news/2026/08/09/security-updates-1.6.18-and-1.7.3

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74999(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcube1.6.1+dfsg-1 ... 1.6.5+dfsg-1~deb12u1 (18 versions)
  • every version up to 1.6.5+dfsg-1+deb12u11: fixed in 1.6.5+dfsg-1+deb12u11
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcube1.6.11+dfsg-1 ... 1.6.17+dfsg-1 (12 versions)
  • every version up to 1.6.18+dfsg-0+deb13u1: fixed in 1.6.18+dfsg-0+deb13u1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcube1.6.11+dfsg-1 ... 1.6.17+dfsg-1 (7 versions)
  • every version up to 1.6.18+dfsg-1: fixed in 1.6.18+dfsg-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 175 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 75 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 06:25 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  7. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  9. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 18:57 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-22 18:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  16. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 03:13 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-06 17:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  14. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  16. 2026-10-05 17:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  17. 2026-10-04 16:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  18. 2026-10-03 17:50 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-03 17:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  20. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  21. 2026-10-02 07:32 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-02 07:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  23. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  24. 2026-10-01 08:48 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-01 08:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  26. 2026-09-30 10:03 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-30 10:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  28. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  29. 2026-09-29 05:49 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-29 05:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  31. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  32. 2026-09-28 07:04 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-28 07:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  34. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  35. 2026-09-27 08:17 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-27 08:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  37. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  38. 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  39. 2026-09-25 02:10 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-25 02:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  41. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  42. 2026-09-24 02:25 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-24 02:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  44. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  45. 2026-09-23 03:40 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-23 03:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  47. 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  48. 2026-09-22 04:55 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-22 04:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  50. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  51. 2026-09-21 06:10 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-21 06:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  53. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  54. 2026-09-20 05:39 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-20 05:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  56. 2026-09-19 06:54 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-19 06:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  58. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  59. 2026-09-18 07:59 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-18 07:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  61. 2026-09-17 09:14 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-09-17 09:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  63. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  64. 2026-09-16 10:29 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-16 10:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  66. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  67. 2026-09-15 11:44 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-15 11:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  69. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  70. 2026-09-14 12:49 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-09-14 12:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  72. 2026-09-13 13:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  73. 2026-09-12 15:06 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-12 15:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pq94-h2h7-x49p · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  75. 2026-09-12 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74999?
CVE-2026-74999 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 17, 2026. In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.x before 1.7.3, the "Add to address book" action was subject to stored XSS.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74999 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74999 was published on August 17, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74999 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74999 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (17th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74999?
CVE-2026-74999 has a CVSS base score of 5.4 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74999?
A fix for CVE-2026-74999 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74999 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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