In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.x before 1.7.3, the cmd_learn driver of the markasjunk plugin is subject to remote code execution via crafted placeholder replacement values. This issue only affects Roundcube instances using the markasjunk plugin with its cmd_learn driver.
CVE-2026-74997
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-17. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.
Also known asEUVD-2026-60164 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 8.8HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 40EG Risk 40/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity88% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation1.1% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 1.1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 66th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 1.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
August 17, 2026
Last Modified
September 8, 2026
Advisory Details (6)
Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026commit 14044f843cfa (roundcube/roundcubemail)
Fix landed in roundcube/roundcubemail commit 14044f843cfa — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/14044f843cfacbe78b042f659e379d6b4497aa7cRoundcube Webmail 1.7.3
Patch available: roundcube/roundcubemail 1.7.3
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.7.3commit 495d211638f2 (roundcube/roundcubemail)
Fix landed in roundcube/roundcubemail commit 495d211638f2 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/495d211638f222336b20f4744545c53712426c2acommit b8f90e28a46d (roundcube/roundcubemail)
Fix landed in roundcube/roundcubemail commit b8f90e28a46d — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/b8f90e28a46d42e79a69568cba897f8f4223d9cdRoundcube Webmail 1.6.18
Patch available: roundcube/roundcubemail 1.6.18
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.18Security updates 1.6.18 and 1.7.3 released
https://roundcube.net/news/2026/08/09/security-updates-1.6.18-and-1.7.3Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74997(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| roundcube | 1.6.1+dfsg-1 ... 1.6.5+dfsg-1~deb12u1 (18 versions) |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| roundcube | 1.6.11+dfsg-1 ... 1.6.17+dfsg-1 (12 versions) |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| roundcube | 1.6.11+dfsg-1 ... 1.6.17+dfsg-1 (7 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 52× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 222 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 122 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-27 19:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 19:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-25 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-20 08:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 08:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
Show 75 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-13 07:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 07:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-12 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-07 11:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-10-06 21:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-06 21:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-06 09:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-06 09:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-05 11:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-05 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-04 21:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-10-04 06:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-10-03 17:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-03 17:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-02 15:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-10-02 01:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-02 01:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-10-01 10:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-30 22:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 22:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-30 10:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 10:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-28 23:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-28 23:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-28 10:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-27 21:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 21:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-27 08:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 08:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-25 02:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-25 02:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
- 2026-09-24 09:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-23 21:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 21:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-23 09:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-22 20:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-22 20:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-22 04:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-22 04:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-21 15:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-21 02:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-21 02:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-20 14:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-20 01:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-20 01:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-19 13:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-19 01:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-19 01:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
- 2026-09-18 12:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q5rh-mmp4-ppgq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-74997?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74997 published?
Is CVE-2026-74997 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74997?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74997?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-74997
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-74997?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.