CVE-2026-74398

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-59545 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: addrconf: bail out of dad_failure when state is no longer POSTDAD

addrconf_dad_failure() transitions ifp->state from DAD to POSTDAD via addrconf_dad_end(), which drops ifp->lock on return. The lock is re-acquired after net_info_ratelimited(). A concurrent ipv6_del_addr() can take the lock in that window, set ifp->state to DEAD and run list_del_rcu(&ifp->if_list).

addrconf_dad_failure() then overwrites DEAD with ERRDAD at errdad: and schedules a new dad_work. The work calls ipv6_del_addr() again, hitting the already-poisoned list entry:

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 4 PID: 217 Comm: kworker/4:1 Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work RIP: 0010:ipv6_del_addr+0xe9/0x280 RAX: dead000000000122 Call Trace: addrconf_dad_stop+0x113/0x140 addrconf_dad_work+0x28c/0x430 process_one_work+0x1eb/0x3b0 worker_thread+0x4d/0x400 kthread+0x104/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

Fold the addrconf_dad_end() logic into addrconf_dad_failure() under a single ifp->lock critical section. The STABLE_PRIVACY branch temporarily drops ifp->lock around address regeneration, so at lock_errdad: verify the state is still POSTDAD before transitioning to ERRDAD; bail out otherwise to avoid overwriting a state set by another path while the lock was released.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
43rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 28, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ipv6: addrconf: bail out of dad_failure when state is no longer POSTDAD - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e889aa99ad3ed48bb0ddcff6475b17542532d18b
Web page

ipv6: addrconf: bail out of dad_failure when state is no longer POSTDAD - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d21be7d051012c6b572fa4e3334443c250216f7b
Web page

ipv6: addrconf: bail out of dad_failure when state is no longer POSTDAD - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b61af0268e3d1308c466bf0be5dced844eafc1ef
Web page

ipv6: addrconf: bail out of dad_failure when state is no longer POSTDAD - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ed0ce9ea58d677d1bac92614ee5f60f8ea57363
Web page

ipv6: addrconf: bail out of dad_failure when state is no longer POSTDAD - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/875c284c0f98b042bb97abad460f63a24c977f88
Web page

ipv6: addrconf: bail out of dad_failure when state is no longer POSTDAD - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/627ac78f2741e2ebd2225e2e953b6964a8a9182f
Web page

ipv6: addrconf: bail out of dad_failure when state is no longer POSTDAD - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47b05836705b63dab93d9ac7c69a3a507375ef80
Web page

ipv6: addrconf: bail out of dad_failure when state is no longer POSTDAD - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bdc86d89fd6c6523753fa6f42fcfaf30ee699cb

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74398(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 27× in last 7d / 134× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 499 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 399 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 19:11 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-01 19:11 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-01 19:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-31 21:01 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-31 21:01 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-31 21:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-30 22:53 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-30 22:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-30 00:46 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-30 00:46 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-30 00:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-29 02:39 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-29 02:39 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-29 02:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-28 04:28 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-28 04:28 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-28 04:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-27 06:18 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-27 06:18 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-27 06:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  2. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-26 04:08 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-26 04:08 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-26 04:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 14:04 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-25 06:00 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-25 06:00 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-25 06:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-24 07:52 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 07:52 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-24 07:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-23 09:45 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-23 09:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-22 11:37 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-22 11:37 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-22 11:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-21 13:27 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-21 13:27 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-21 13:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  27. 2026-10-20 15:00 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-20 15:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  30. 2026-10-19 14:55 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-19 14:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  32. 2026-10-18 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-18 16:46 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-18 16:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  36. 2026-10-18 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-17 18:39 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-17 18:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  39. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  40. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-16 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  43. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  46. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  47. 2026-10-16 12:10 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-10-16 12:10 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-10-16 12:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  50. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  51. 2026-10-15 13:37 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-10-15 13:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  54. 2026-10-14 08:36 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-10-14 08:36 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-14 08:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  57. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  58. 2026-10-13 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-10-13 03:48 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-10-13 03:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  61. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  62. 2026-10-12 15:40 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-10-12 05:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-10-11 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-10-11 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-10-11 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  68. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  69. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  70. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  71. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  72. 2026-10-07 07:26 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-10-07 07:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  74. 2026-10-07 02:48 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-07 02:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jvq3-c9fm-53r7 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74398?
CVE-2026-74398 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: addrconf: bail out of dad_failure when state is no longer POSTDAD addrconf_dad_failure() transitions ifp->state from DAD to POSTDAD via addrconf_dad_end(), which drops ifp->lock on return. The lock is re-acquired after…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74398 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74398 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74398 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74398 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74398?
CVE-2026-74398 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74398?
A fix for CVE-2026-74398 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74398 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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