CVE-2026-73409

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.15.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.1 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.3% (24th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-57509 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 5.1Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.40.1, packages/server/src/integrations/mongodb.ts passed builder-controlled tlsCertificateKeyFile and tlsCAFile values directly to MongoClient on Budibase Cloud. A builder could submit absolute server paths through /api/datasources/verify and distinguish readable existing files from missing files by comparing the driver error, exposing a filesystem existence and readability oracle on the shared server. This issue is fixed in version 3.40.1.

CVSS v3
5.1
EG Score
5.1MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
54
EG Risk 54/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity51% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
24th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.1 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 24, 2026

Last Modified

September 8, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Aug 12, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr, github_commit, github_release, github.
GitHub release Patch Available

3.40.1

Patch available: Budibase/budibase 3.40.1

https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/releases/tag/3.40.1
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit e58aa31e1827 (Budibase/budibase)

Patch available: Budibase/budibase 3.40.1 (contains commit e58aa31e1827)

https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/commit/e58aa31e18272f6a1a8aeb525b7eef0b01b1dd43
GitHub pull request Patch Available

[VULN-118] Stop forwarding MongoDB TLS file paths on Cloud

Patch available: Budibase/budibase 3.40.1 (PR #19244 merged 2026-07-22)

https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/pull/19244
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Server Filesystem Existence/Read Oracle via Builder-Controlled MongoDB tlsCertificateKeyFile · Advisory · Budibase/budibase · GitHub

https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/advisories/GHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-73409(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
npm@budibase/server—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
@budibase/server—
  • every version through 3.38.1: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 156 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 57 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 06:55 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 14:05 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-22 19:05 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-22 19:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  15. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 03:15 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 16:42 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 14:01 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 07:41 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-04 07:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  16. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-02 19:43 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-02 19:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  19. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-01 04:32 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-01 04:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  22. 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  23. 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  24. 2026-09-28 04:26 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-28 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  26. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  27. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  28. 2026-09-25 10:00 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-09-25 10:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  30. 2026-09-24 00:55 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-24 00:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  32. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  33. 2026-09-22 22:09 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-22 22:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  35. 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  36. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  37. 2026-09-20 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-20 01:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  39. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  40. 2026-09-18 02:56 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-18 02:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  42. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  43. 2026-09-16 11:58 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-09-16 11:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  45. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  46. 2026-09-15 09:34 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-15 09:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  48. 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  49. 2026-09-13 21:46 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-09-13 21:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  51. 2026-09-12 17:41 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-12 17:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  53. 2026-09-12 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  54. 2026-09-11 16:35 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-11 16:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  56. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  57. 2026-09-10 13:34 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-10 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  59. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  60. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  61. 2026-09-08 21:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  62. 2026-09-07 21:23 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-07 21:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  64. 2026-09-06 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  65. 2026-09-05 19:22 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-05 19:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  67. 2026-09-04 12:47 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-04 12:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  69. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  70. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  71. 2026-09-01 23:15 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-01 23:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ppr4-5f46-j9c6 · GitHub severity HIGH
  73. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  74. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-73409?
CVE-2026-73409 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 24, 2026. Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.40.1, packages/server/src/integrations/mongodb.ts passed builder-controlled tlsCertificateKeyFile and tlsCAFile values directly to MongoClient on Budibase Cloud. A builder could submit absolute server paths through /api/datasources/verify and…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-73409 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-73409 was published on July 24, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-73409 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-73409 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (24th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-73409?
CVE-2026-73409 has a CVSS base score of 5.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-73409?
A fix for CVE-2026-73409 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-73409 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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