CVE-2026-72129

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-58887 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset

nvmet_rdma_use_inline_sg() maps the host-controlled inline data offset into the per-command inline scatterlist. The bounds check admits any offset with off + len <= inline_data_size, but the mapping still assumes the data begins in the first inline page:

sg->offset = off; sg->length = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);

When a port is configured with inline_data_size > PAGE_SIZE (settable up to max(SZ_16K, PAGE_SIZE)), an offset in (PAGE_SIZE, inline_data_size] makes "PAGE_SIZE - off" underflow, so sg->length is set to ~4 GiB and the block backend reads far past the first inline page. num_pages(len) also ignores the offset, so an in-bounds offset whose [off, off+len) span crosses a page boundary under-counts the scatterlist.

Map the offset properly: split it into a page index and an in-page offset, start the scatterlist at that page, and size the page count from page_off + len. Because the request scatterlist may now start at inline_sg[page_idx] rather than inline_sg[0], generalize the inline-SGL identity test in nvmet_rdma_release_rsp() to a range test; otherwise the persistent inline scatterlist is mistaken for an allocated one and nvmet_req_free_sgls() frees an inline page (and warns in free_large_kmalloc()).

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
53rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-02). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 28, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2106ba1b14d644a5203bea1a50dbe25dcad713c
Web page

nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf8bcc1c137d54a62a428b00051fdbb13660673b
Web page

nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98bcdfa619150b2f41fa15bac140dbaf2584ad05
Web page

nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c96581169c9d9a7d0726e554313acfbead6141c
Web page

nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48c0162f647bb47e6084ffbc71b8f213f5e2f4f8
Web page

nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42a8ea3acd883f4f210d9e54e0975b1e2292b529
Web page

nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2944113ad5fbcdf5d349d857c03d2a44b6de75b8
Web page

nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11401371152b228448a41d79c6de1c938f93049a

Patch Availability(20)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 31× in last 7d / 145× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 563 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 463 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 17:41 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 17:41 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-02 17:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 19:30 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-01 19:30 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-01 19:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 21:21 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-31 21:21 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-31 21:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 23:10 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-30 23:10 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-30 23:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-30 01:00 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-30 01:00 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-30 01:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 02:50 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-29 02:50 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-29 02:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-28 04:39 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-28 04:39 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-28 04:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-27 06:28 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-27 06:28 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-27 06:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 04:24 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-26 04:24 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-26 04:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 14:07 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-25 06:12 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-25 06:12 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-25 06:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-24 08:01 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-24 08:01 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-24 08:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-23 09:48 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-23 09:48 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-23 09:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-22 11:37 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-22 11:37 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-22 11:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  29. 2026-10-21 13:25 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-21 13:25 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-21 13:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  32. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  33. 2026-10-20 14:47 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-20 14:47 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-20 14:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  36. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  37. 2026-10-19 13:59 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-19 13:59 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-19 13:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  41. 2026-10-18 15:48 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-18 15:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  43. 2026-10-18 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-10-17 17:38 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-17 17:38 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-17 17:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  47. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  48. 2026-10-16 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-10-16 19:26 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-16 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-16 18:54 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-10-16 18:54 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-16 18:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  54. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  55. 2026-10-16 12:16 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-10-16 12:16 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-10-16 12:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  58. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  59. 2026-10-15 13:49 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-10-15 13:49 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-10-15 13:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  62. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  63. 2026-10-14 08:44 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-10-14 08:44 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-10-14 08:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  66. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  67. 2026-10-13 04:02 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-10-13 04:02 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-13 04:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  70. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  71. 2026-10-12 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-10-12 05:50 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-10-12 05:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xp9m-f2x6-j3rp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  74. 2026-10-11 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-10-11 16:43 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72129?
CVE-2026-72129 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset nvmet_rdma_use_inline_sg() maps the host-controlled inline data offset into the per-command inline scatterlist. The bounds check admits any offset with off + len <=…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72129 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72129 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72129 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72129 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (53rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72129?
CVE-2026-72129 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72129?
A fix for CVE-2026-72129 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-72129 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-72129

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-72129?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.