CVE-2026-72020

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-58978 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new

Commit 9a05475cebdd ("ipvs: avoid kmem_cache_zalloc in ip_vs_conn_new") changed ip_vs_conn_new() to allocate an ip_vs_conn object with kmem_cache_alloc(). The function then initializes many fields explicitly, but only resets in_seq.delta and out_seq.delta in the two struct ip_vs_seq members.

That leaves init_seq and previous_delta uninitialized. This is normally harmless while the corresponding IP_VS_CONN_F_IN_SEQ or IP_VS_CONN_F_OUT_SEQ flag is clear. For connections learned from a sync message, however, ip_vs_proc_conn() preserves those flags from IP_VS_CONN_F_BACKUP_MASK and passes opt=NULL when the message omits IPVS_OPT_SEQ_DATA. In that case the new connection can be hashed with SEQ flags set but with the rest of in_seq/out_seq still containing stale slab data.

When a packet for such a connection is later handled by an IPVS application helper, vs_fix_seq() and vs_fix_ack_seq() use previous_delta and init_seq to rewrite TCP sequence numbers. A malformed sync message can therefore make forwarded packets carry stale slab bytes in their TCP seq/ack numbers, and can also corrupt the forwarded TCP flow.

Reset both struct ip_vs_seq members completely before publishing the connection. This matches the existing "reset struct ip_vs_seq" comment and keeps the sequence-adjustment gates inactive unless valid sequence data is installed later.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
53rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 27, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0eed7177e822cab83141e5c44b2aa345c7fd379
Web page

ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e36602cbec552286f7e691cfd366525c565ee74
Web page

ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83fb4c2c5344f02eac929f66de3c9d1adfcde04c
Web page

ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6378c5cb360eb1750f88839d7c3613ea92ac1816
Web page

ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6335ab62d5fc9ed875279238233fba3462c168f5
Web page

ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bf9a260188b2a5449cbddc032a749ab433fe328
Web page

ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32c299e28b8eea6cbbd23b97dc61401e9ef9c445
Web page

ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2975324d164c552b028632f107b567302863b7f6

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-72020(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (160 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 28× in last 7d / 134× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 533 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 433 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-02 12:24 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-02 12:24 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-02 12:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  6. 2026-11-01 11:35 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-11-01 11:35 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-01 11:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-31 10:47 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-31 10:47 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-31 10:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-30 09:58 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-30 09:58 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-30 09:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-29 09:10 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-29 09:10 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-29 09:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-28 08:22 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-28 08:22 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-28 08:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-27 07:19 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-27 07:19 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-27 07:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-26 03:27 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-26 03:27 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-26 03:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 14:07 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-25 02:34 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-25 02:34 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-25 02:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-24 01:46 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-24 01:46 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-24 01:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-23 00:58 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-23 00:58 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-23 00:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-22 00:08 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-22 00:08 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-22 00:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  26. 2026-10-20 23:17 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-20 23:17 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-20 23:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  30. 2026-10-19 22:28 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-19 22:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  32. 2026-10-19 21:34 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-19 21:34 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-19 21:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-19 19:11 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-19 19:11 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-19 19:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  39. 2026-10-18 18:23 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-18 18:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  42. 2026-10-18 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-17 17:33 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-10-17 17:33 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-10-17 17:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  46. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  47. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  48. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-16 16:04 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-10-16 16:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  54. 2026-10-15 14:51 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-10-15 14:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  57. 2026-10-14 09:20 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-10-14 09:20 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-14 09:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  61. 2026-10-13 06:41 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-10-13 06:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  64. 2026-10-12 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-10-12 05:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  66. 2026-10-11 19:28 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-10-11 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-10-11 14:03 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  70. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  71. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  72. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  73. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  74. 2026-10-07 06:08 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-07 06:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-phwq-3c7h-j8x3 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72020?
CVE-2026-72020 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new Commit 9a05475cebdd ("ipvs: avoid kmem_cache_zalloc in ip_vs_conn_new") changed ip_vs_conn_new() to allocate an ip_vs_conn object with kmem_cache_alloc(). The function then…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72020 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72020 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72020 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72020 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (53rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72020?
CVE-2026-72020 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72020?
A fix for CVE-2026-72020 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-72020 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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