CVE-2026-65974

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.99.9
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.9 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 1.0% (63rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-60451 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.0%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

ERPNext is a free and open source Enterprise Resource Planning tool. Prior to 15.111.0 and 16.22.0, limited authenticated users can cross a permission boundary in Frappe safe execution because frappe.render_template is exposed without forcing restrict_globals, allowing server-side template injection and remote code execution. This issue is fixed in versions 15.111.0 and 16.22.0.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
45
EG Risk 45/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity99% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.0% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
1.0%
EPSS %ILE
63rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.9 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.9 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
1.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-02). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 17, 2026

Last Modified

October 23, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Nov 2, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_release, github, github_commit.
GitHub commit

commit 529d190a2528 (frappe/frappe)

Fix landed in frappe/frappe commit 529d190a2528 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/frappe/frappe/commit/529d190a252863672164d10bfcd91d1de0ac1c7c
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Server-Side Template Injection leading to Remote Code Execution · Advisory · frappe/erpnext · GitHub

https://github.com/frappe/erpnext/security/advisories/GHSA-w996-r7v3-87wr
GitHub release Patch Available

v16.22.0

Patch available: frappe/erpnext v16.22.0

https://github.com/frappe/erpnext/releases/tag/v16.22.0
GitHub release Patch Available

v15.111.0

Patch available: frappe/erpnext v15.111.0

https://github.com/frappe/erpnext/releases/tag/v15.111.0

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 60× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 142 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 42 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 20:31 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  3. 2026-11-01 22:21 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 00:11 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 02:01 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-30 03:52 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-29 05:43 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-28 07:33 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-27 09:23 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-26 10:57 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-25 14:11 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-25 12:48 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-24 14:35 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-23 00:57 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-22 02:14 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 03:49 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-20 05:29 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-19 06:59 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 03:21 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-17 10:31 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-16 12:18 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-15 13:52 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-14 08:46 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-13 04:16 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-12 15:46 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 19:31 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 14:07 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  26. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  27. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  28. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  29. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  30. 2026-10-06 17:09 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  32. 2026-10-06 09:01 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  34. 2026-10-05 01:57 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  36. 2026-10-03 17:46 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  38. 2026-10-02 19:42 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  40. 2026-10-02 01:33 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  42. 2026-09-30 20:52 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-30 09:58 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-28 21:58 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-28 13:53 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  48. 2026-09-27 16:23 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-27 08:05 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  51. 2026-09-24 16:19 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-23 20:30 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  54. 2026-09-22 20:39 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-21 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-20 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  58. 2026-09-19 18:54 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-18 21:56 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  61. 2026-09-17 21:53 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-09-16 15:15 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  64. 2026-09-16 10:14 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  66. 2026-09-15 05:54 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-09-13 17:12 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-12 17:26 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-09-11 17:40 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  71. 2026-09-11 09:44 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  73. 2026-09-10 09:42 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-09 03:38 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-65974?
CVE-2026-65974 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 17, 2026. ERPNext is a free and open source Enterprise Resource Planning tool. Prior to 15.111.0 and 16.22.0, limited authenticated users can cross a permission boundary in Frappe safe execution because frappe.render_template is exposed without forcing restrict_globals, allowing server-side template…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-65974 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-65974 was published on August 17, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 23, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-65974 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-65974 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (63rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-65974?
CVE-2026-65974 has a CVSS base score of 9.9 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-65974?
A fix for CVE-2026-65974 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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