CVE-2026-64432

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-25. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-48776 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns

In the analysis pass of $LogFile journal replay, log_replay() copies LCNs from each action log record into an existing Dirty Page Table (DPT) entry without bounding the destination index. A crafted NTFS image with DPT entry lcns_follow=1 and an action log record with lcns_follow=2 produces a kernel slab out-of-bounds write at mount time:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in log_replay+0x654c/0xdb60 Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880095e1040 by task mount

Two attacker-controlled fields can drive j+i past the allocated page_lcns[] array:

  • dp->lcns_follow (capacity) can be smaller than lrh->lcns_follow.
  • lrh->target_vcn may be smaller than dp->vcn, making the u64
subtraction wrap to a huge size_t.

Validate target VCN delta and per-record LCN count against the DPT entry capacity, bail via the existing out: cleanup label with -EINVAL.

This mirrors the bounds-check pattern added in commit b2bc7c44ed17 ("fs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds read in DeleteIndexEntryRoot") and commit 0ca0485e4b2e ("fs/ntfs3: validate rec->used in journal-replay file record check").

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 25, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jul 27, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f433acc85b86f327d03ba8b03a33c105c51053de
Web page

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf28fc1658463d768657cf1c27a83980d4ba7ef2
Web page

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6f9e804f73ef809529865fbc7256dd189ff8c33
Web page

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/964c3fae1dfc49dde5468eace940f199cda234e9
Web page

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/946046841013ebac8492ef49651c53638d7a9a6a
Web page

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57382ec6ac63b63dce2789e835fded28b698ae79
Web page

fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3aa96956ca2200674e2a8f9c23ec6ecd45e5010f

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-64432(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(20)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2018.18) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1011.11) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1122.131) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-31.31) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1114.120~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1118.115) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1036.39) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1080 (5.15.0-1080.84) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1112.112) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-147.147) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1071.79) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1019.19) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
linux-6.12—
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.177-1~deb11u1 (22 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.180-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.95-1~bpo12+1 (30 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.96-1: fixed in 6.12.96-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (159 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.4-1: fixed in 7.1.4-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 58× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 309 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 209 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-27 21:25 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-27 21:25 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-27 21:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 14:12 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 21:40 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-19 21:40 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-19 21:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-10-19 20:44 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-19 20:44 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-19 20:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  23. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-18 03:22 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-16 17:15 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-16 17:15 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-16 17:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  5. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-16 15:51 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-16 15:51 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-16 15:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  12. 2026-10-13 11:41 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-13 11:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  15. 2026-10-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 19:32 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 16:47 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  20. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  21. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  22. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  23. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  24. 2026-10-07 04:26 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-07 04:26 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-07 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  27. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  28. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  29. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  30. 2026-10-04 07:29 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-04 07:29 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-04 07:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  33. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  34. 2026-10-02 18:33 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-02 18:33 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-02 18:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  37. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  38. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  39. 2026-10-01 15:45 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-01 15:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  41. 2026-10-01 04:02 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-01 04:02 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-01 04:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  44. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  45. 2026-09-29 08:01 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-29 08:01 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-09-29 08:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  48. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  49. 2026-09-28 04:09 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-09-28 04:09 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-09-28 04:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  52. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  53. 2026-09-25 07:40 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-25 07:40 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-09-25 07:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  56. 2026-09-24 09:41 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-09-24 09:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  58. 2026-09-23 22:08 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-23 22:08 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-09-23 22:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  61. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  62. 2026-09-23 09:31 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-09-23 09:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  64. 2026-09-22 21:58 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-09-22 21:58 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-22 21:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  67. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  68. 2026-09-20 01:21 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-09-20 01:21 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-09-20 01:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  71. 2026-09-18 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-18 19:38 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-09-18 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4xg7-26qr-mccf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  74. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  75. 2026-09-18 02:43 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-64432?
CVE-2026-64432 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/ntfs3: validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay copy_lcns In the analysis pass of $LogFile journal replay, log_replay() copies LCNs from each action log record into an existing Dirty Page Table (DPT) entry without…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-64432 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-64432 was published on July 25, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-64432 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-64432 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-64432?
CVE-2026-64432 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-64432?
A fix for CVE-2026-64432 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-64432 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-64432

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-64432?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.