CVE-2026-64422

HIGHPre-NVD 7.17.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-25. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-48966 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ipv4: bound TCP reordering sysctl writes and MTU probe sizes

Reject invalid net.ipv4.tcp_reordering values before they reach TCP socket state. The sysctl is stored as an int but copied into the u32 tp->reordering field for new sockets, so negative writes wrap to large values.

With tcp_mtu_probing=2, the wrapped value can overflow the tcp_mtu_probe() size calculation and drive the MTU probing path into an out-of-bounds read. Route tcp_reordering writes through proc_dointvec_minmax() and require it to be at least 1. Also require tcp_max_reordering to be at least 1 so the configured maximum cannot become negative either.

When registering the table for a non-init network namespace, relocate extra2 pointers that refer into init_net.ipv4 so the tcp_reordering upper bound follows that namespace's tcp_max_reordering.

Harden tcp_mtu_probe() itself by computing size_needed as u64. This keeps the send queue and window checks from being bypassed through signed integer overflow.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
32
EG Risk 32/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity71% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
3rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 25, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jul 27, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: ipv4: bound TCP reordering sysctl writes and MTU probe sizes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0d88a4cd03affff6c08adf6c63964e235aede43
Web page

net: ipv4: bound TCP reordering sysctl writes and MTU probe sizes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efb8763d7bbb40cff4cc55a6b62c3095a038149c
Web page

net: ipv4: bound TCP reordering sysctl writes and MTU probe sizes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e81f805824a8109504fce090641b17d135b48cd1
Web page

net: ipv4: bound TCP reordering sysctl writes and MTU probe sizes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbae351c0f32f7c200249e4aa6561b2b419dcf69
Web page

net: ipv4: bound TCP reordering sysctl writes and MTU probe sizes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a094ac95d3b69adfa1676eb9c8eae6835d4f1671
Web page

net: ipv4: bound TCP reordering sysctl writes and MTU probe sizes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99206ce2244f8a3ed64298d0667c9055845a5dc7
Web page

net: ipv4: bound TCP reordering sysctl writes and MTU probe sizes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/782708ca1ea1f68b8cbb5ea3a7f5f18d0000efae
Web page

net: ipv4: bound TCP reordering sysctl writes and MTU probe sizes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27ddf4486c7dbf5bdd393fa8bef6b67179796d98

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-64422(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(20)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2018.18) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1118.115) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1036.39) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1112.112) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1122.131) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-31.31) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1080 (5.15.0-1080.84) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1071.79) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1019.19) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1011.11) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-147.147) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1114.120~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(6 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.262-1: fixed in 5.10.262-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.177-1~deb11u1 (22 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.180-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
linux-6.12—
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.95-1~bpo12+1 (30 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.96-1: fixed in 6.12.96-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (159 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.4-1: fixed in 7.1.4-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 65× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 358 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 258 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-27 19:37 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-27 19:37 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-27 19:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  9. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 14:12 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 21:40 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-19 21:40 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-19 21:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  21. 2026-10-19 20:44 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-19 20:44 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-19 20:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  24. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-18 03:22 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-16 17:28 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-16 17:28 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-16 17:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  6. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-16 15:59 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-16 15:59 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-16 15:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  10. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 02:41 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-15 02:41 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-15 02:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  14. 2026-10-15 01:46 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-15 01:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  16. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  18. 2026-10-13 11:41 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-13 11:41 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-13 11:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  21. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  22. 2026-10-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 19:32 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 16:47 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  27. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  28. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  29. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  30. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  31. 2026-10-07 04:28 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-07 04:28 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-07 04:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  34. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  35. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  36. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  37. 2026-10-04 07:30 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-04 07:30 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-04 07:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  40. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  41. 2026-10-02 18:34 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-02 18:34 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-02 18:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  44. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  45. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  46. 2026-10-01 16:23 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-01 16:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  48. 2026-10-01 04:03 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-10-01 04:03 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-01 04:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  51. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  52. 2026-09-29 08:20 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-29 08:20 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-09-29 08:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  55. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  56. 2026-09-28 04:10 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-28 04:10 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-09-28 04:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  59. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  60. 2026-09-25 07:41 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-09-25 07:41 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-09-25 07:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  63. 2026-09-24 13:01 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-24 13:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  65. 2026-09-24 00:30 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-24 00:30 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-09-24 00:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  68. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  69. 2026-09-23 10:24 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-09-23 10:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  71. 2026-09-22 21:59 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-22 21:59 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-09-22 21:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gwmg-q555-3325 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  74. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  75. 2026-09-20 01:22 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-64422?
CVE-2026-64422 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ipv4: bound TCP reordering sysctl writes and MTU probe sizes Reject invalid net.ipv4.tcp_reordering values before they reach TCP socket state. The sysctl is stored as an int but copied into the u32 tp->reordering field for new…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-64422 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-64422 was published on July 25, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-64422 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-64422 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (3rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-64422?
CVE-2026-64422 has a CVSS base score of 7.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-64422?
A fix for CVE-2026-64422 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-64422 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-64422

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-64422?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.