CVE-2026-63800

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-07-19. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-45466 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout()

When hitting the NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN branch in pnfs_update_layout(), the code calls pnfs_prepare_to_retry_layoutget(lo). If it succeeds, pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo) is called before trace_pnfs_update_layout(), which still references 'lo'. This results in a use-after-free when the tracepoint accesses lo's fields.

Fix this by moving the tracepoint call before pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo).

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
50th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 19, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 27, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c0fb5c09ae5bd68dc0038692af8127029cb0385
Web page

pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9645aaf689aff57427ece3b9fa47d5b5399417f4
Web page

pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e37e9b3e82ade881e1798e2f4fcc54aff7793c1
Web page

pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ad8b9a85dbf57ca532ee9e65ad7e6498bfbbf98
Web page

pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2883ddd7542b4437a2ab4908fe2773f690e20889
Web page

pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/200e7637f4d6a1342987045eea72641524f909dc
Web page

pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f24b8302c77dcaf79c64c073877a3b9f4dd25d2
Web page

pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13e198a90ca4050f4bee8a3f23680389a6563ccc

Patch Availability(27)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1019.19) @ resolute2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1035.38) @ noble2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2018.18) @ resolute2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18) @ resolute2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1011.11) @ resolute2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-31.31) @ resolute2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-edge (5.15.0.1111.117~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1079 (5.15.0-1079.83) @ jammy2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.194.171) @ jammy2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1068.68) @ jammy2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.194.113) @ jammy2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1110.108) @ jammy2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1114.120~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-147.147) @ noble2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1071.79) @ noble2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-edge (5.15.0.1110.114~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-11-01ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-11-01ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_82026-09-04redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.159.1.rt7.500.el8_102026-09-03redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.159.1.el8_102026-09-03redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_22026-09-01redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.262-1: fixed in 5.10.262-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.176-1~deb11u1 (21 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.177-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.177-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (54 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.177-1: fixed in 6.1.177-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.95-1~bpo12+1 (29 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.95-1: fixed in 6.12.95-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (157 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.3-1: fixed in 7.1.3-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 28× in last 7d / 108× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 567 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 467 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 23:40 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-01 23:40 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-01 23:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  6. 2026-11-01 01:16 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-11-01 01:16 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-01 01:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  10. 2026-10-31 02:53 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-31 02:53 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-31 02:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  14. 2026-10-30 04:29 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-30 04:29 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-30 04:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  18. 2026-10-29 06:06 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-29 06:06 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-29 06:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  22. 2026-10-28 07:42 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-28 07:42 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-28 07:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-27 09:19 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-27 09:19 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-27 09:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  5. 2026-10-26 10:29 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-26 10:29 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-26 10:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 14:13 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-25 12:06 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-25 12:06 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-25 12:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-24 13:39 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-24 13:39 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-24 13:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-23 15:11 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-23 15:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-22 16:47 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-22 16:47 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-22 16:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-21 17:29 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-21 17:29 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-21 17:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  27. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  28. 2026-10-20 18:43 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-20 18:43 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-20 18:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  32. 2026-10-19 20:19 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-19 20:19 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-19 20:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  36. 2026-10-19 13:38 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-19 13:38 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-19 13:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  39. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  40. 2026-10-18 13:28 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-18 13:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-18 03:23 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  44. 2026-10-17 15:03 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-17 15:03 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-17 15:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  47. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  48. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-16 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-10-16 15:40 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-16 15:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  54. 2026-10-16 12:23 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-10-16 12:23 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-16 12:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  57. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  58. 2026-10-15 13:58 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-10-15 13:58 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-10-15 13:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  61. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  62. 2026-10-14 08:49 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-10-14 08:49 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-14 08:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  66. 2026-10-13 04:36 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-10-13 04:36 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-10-13 04:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  69. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  70. 2026-10-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-10-12 06:13 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-10-12 06:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  73. 2026-10-11 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-10-11 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-10-11 14:09 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-63800?
CVE-2026-63800 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 19, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout() When hitting the NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN branch in pnfs_update_layout(), the code calls pnfs_prepare_to_retry_layoutget(lo). If it succeeds, pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo) is called before…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-63800 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-63800 was published on July 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-63800 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-63800 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (50th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-63800?
CVE-2026-63800 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-63800?
A fix for CVE-2026-63800 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-63800 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-63800

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-63800?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.