CVE-2026-63635

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2% (8th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-83125 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1, A crafted psd with an invalid color_mode bypasses normal validation when oiio:rawcolor or psd:rawdata is enabled. psdinput::setup() then uses the attacker-controlled value to index fixed color-mode tables, causing a global out-of-bounds read and potentially a bogus allocation, resulting in denial of service. The affected implementation is identified by src/psd.imageio/psdinput.cpp, PSDInput::validate_header(), PSDInput::setup(), oiio:RawColor, psd:RawData, color_mode, and mode_channel_count, which define the relevant source path, functions, state, and trigger. This issue is fixed in versions 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
41
EG Risk 41/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
8th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 18, 2026

Last Modified

September 29, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Sep 18, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release, github, github_pr.
GitHub release Patch Available

v3.1.16.0

Patch available: AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO v3.1.16.0

https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/releases/tag/v3.1.16.0
GitHub release Patch Available

v3.0.21.0

Patch available: AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO v3.0.21.0

https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/releases/tag/v3.0.21.0
GitHub commit

commit 50481b0f9093 (AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO)

Fix landed in AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO commit 50481b0f9093 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/commit/50481b0f90932a4675f65f3cc26407139cb9e20e
GitHub pull request

fix(psd): validate color_mode before RawColor early return

Fix merged in AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO PR #5282 on 2026-07-04 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/pull/5282
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

PSD RawColor invalid color mode causes global out-of-bounds read and allocation DoS · Advisory · AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO · GitHub

https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/security/advisories/GHSA-3c8w-9xvm-r6gf

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openimageio2.4.12.0+dfsg-1 ... 2.5.7.0+dfsg-1 (18 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openimageio2.5.18.0+dfsg-1, 2.5.19.1+dfsg-1, 2.5.19.1+dfsg-2
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openimageio2.5.18.0+dfsg-1, 2.5.19.1+dfsg-1, 2.5.19.1+dfsg-2
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 08:55 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 14:13 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  11. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  12. 2026-10-22 19:49 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  14. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 03:23 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  20. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  21. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  22. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  23. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  24. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 15:49 UTCEG score recompute
Show 45 more
  1. 2026-10-11 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 14:10 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  5. 2026-10-11 04:52 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 06:04 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 07:18 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 08:32 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 09:46 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-10-06 11:00 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  17. 2026-10-05 12:15 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  19. 2026-10-03 14:43 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  21. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  22. 2026-10-02 15:49 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  24. 2026-09-30 18:02 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  26. 2026-09-29 15:29 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-28 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  29. 2026-09-27 17:57 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-26 19:11 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  32. 2026-09-25 20:25 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-24 21:24 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-24 21:02 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-24 17:13 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-23 18:27 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  38. 2026-09-23 10:15 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-22 11:29 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-21 12:44 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  42. 2026-09-20 13:58 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-18 16:26 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-09-18 15:47 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 5.5 MEDIUM
  45. 2026-09-18 15:44 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-63635?
CVE-2026-63635 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 18, 2026. OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1, A crafted psd with an invalid color_mode bypasses normal validation when oiio:rawcolor or psd:rawdata is enabled.…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-63635 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-63635 was published on September 18, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 29, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-63635 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-63635 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (8th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-63635?
CVE-2026-63635 has a CVSS base score of 5.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-63635?
A fix for CVE-2026-63635 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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