GeoNetwork is a catalog application to manage spatially referenced resources. Prior to versions 4.4.12 and 4.2.17, the API endpoint for creating a new formatter via file upload is unprotected and allows the upload of external uncontrolled files. An unauthenticated attacker can upload arbitrary .xsl or .zip formatter files to the server. An unauthenticated attacker can write arbitrary files into the GeoNetwork formatter directory. On its own this constitutes unauthorized write access to server storage. The issue is patched in GeoNetwork versions 4.4.12 and 4.2.17.
CVE-2026-63219
“▲” beside the score: it is higher than the CVSS score beside it.
Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on ENISA's EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue (Source: ENISA EUVD), indicating that ENISA records real-world exploitation of it. It is not on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.6 retained for reference (NVD's own analysis pending). The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 8.6 HIGH under a secondary CVSS source. Confidence: HIGH.
Also known asEUVD-2026-70647 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Exploited in the wild, as ENISA's EU KEV records it (Source: ENISA EUVD); CISA has not listed it
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.6
- EG Score
- 9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 94EG Risk 94/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity86% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.6 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation100% × 40%Fixed at 100% for an ENISA EU KEV listing (CISA's catalog does not list this CVE): EchelonGraph's rule. Source: ENISA EUVD.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation active (ENISA EU KEV listing; Source: ENISA EUVD) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). From CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment): automatable and technical impact; the others come from the sources named beside them. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and as soon as possible at high. - EPSS PROB
- 0.5%
- EPSS %ILE
- 40th
- KEV
- Not in CISA'sENISA's EU KEV lists it (below). Source: ENISA EUVD
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the ENISA EU KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 8.6 HIGH. Source: ENISA EUVD.
- EG Severity
- 8.6 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-02). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- ENISA EU KEV (Source: ENISA EUVD)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Attend at medium mission impactAttend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
ENISA EU KEV: listed September 2, 2026, reported by CNW; not on CISA's KEV catalog.
Source: ENISA EUVD (EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue), reproduced with acknowledgement. How a listing moves the EG score
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and as soon as possible at high.
Exploitation active (ENISA EU KEV listing; Source: ENISA EUVD) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). From CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment): automatable and technical impact; the others come from the sources named beside them. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
September 3, 2026
Last Modified
September 9, 2026
Advisory Details (5)
Auto-updated Sep 3, 2026GeoNetwork Fixes Unauthenticated RCE Chain Affecting Government Geoportal Backends
https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/geonetwork-fixes-unauthenticated-rce.htmlVersion 4.4.12 - GeoNetwork opensource
https://docs.geonetwork-opensource.org/4.4/overview/change-log/version-4.4.12Version 4.2.17 - GeoNetwork opensource (EN)
https://docs.geonetwork-opensource.org/4.2/overview/change-log/version-4.2.17Ensure consistent access control to formatter admin API
Patch available: geonetwork/core-geonetwork 4.4.12 (PR #9346 merged 2026-06-17)
https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/pull/9346Unauthenticated file upload via missing authorization on formatter upload endpoint · Advisory · geonetwork/core-geonetwork · GitHub
https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/security/advisories/GHSA-mh22-prqr-vf42Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 53× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 105 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 5 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-03 00:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-11-02 02:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
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- 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
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- 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-10-27 10:40 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-26 12:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-10-25 13:47 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.40
- 2026-10-25 13:46 UTCENISA EU KEV listingEUVD-2026-70647 · listed September 2, 2026 · reported by CNW · Source: ENISA EUVD
- 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
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- 2026-10-20 09:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
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- 2026-10-13 12:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-10-12 15:49 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-11 14:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-10-09 23:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-10-09 01:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
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- 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-10-02 22:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-10-01 20:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
- 2026-09-30 19:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
- 2026-09-30 02:54 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
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- 2026-09-26 03:44 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-09-22 20:43 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-09-21 05:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-09-20 04:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-19 02:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-09-18 00:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-16 22:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
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- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-09-15 07:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-14 04:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-13 02:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-12 00:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-09-11 11:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-09-10 10:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-08 23:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-09-08 03:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-09-07 00:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
- 2026-09-05 22:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-05 15:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-63219?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-63219 published?
Is CVE-2026-63219 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-63219?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-63219?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-63219
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