CVE-2026-63219

CRITICALPre-NVD 8.69.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than the CVSS score beside it.

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on ENISA's EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue (Source: ENISA EUVD), indicating that ENISA records real-world exploitation of it. It is not on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.6 retained for reference (NVD's own analysis pending). The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 8.6 HIGH under a secondary CVSS source. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: ENISA EU KEV (actively exploited, as ENISA records it; Source: ENISA EUVD)
Sources: EPSS, ENISA's EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-70647 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch soonRemediate sooner than your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and as soon as possible at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Exploited in the wild, as ENISA's EU KEV records it (Source: ENISA EUVD); CISA has not listed it
CISA-KEV: Not listedENISA EU KEV: Listed (Source: ENISA EUVD)EPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 8.6Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

GeoNetwork is a catalog application to manage spatially referenced resources. Prior to versions 4.4.12 and 4.2.17, the API endpoint for creating a new formatter via file upload is unprotected and allows the upload of external uncontrolled files. An unauthenticated attacker can upload arbitrary .xsl or .zip formatter files to the server. An unauthenticated attacker can write arbitrary files into the GeoNetwork formatter directory. On its own this constitutes unauthorized write access to server storage. The issue is patched in GeoNetwork versions 4.4.12 and 4.2.17.

CVSS v3
8.6
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
94
EG Risk 94/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity86% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.6 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for an ENISA EU KEV listing (CISA's catalog does not list this CVE): EchelonGraph's rule. Source: ENISA EUVD.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation active (ENISA EU KEV listing; Source: ENISA EUVD) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). From CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment): automatable and technical impact; the others come from the sources named beside them. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and as soon as possible at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
40th
KEV
Not in CISA'sENISA's EU KEV lists it (below). Source: ENISA EUVD

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the ENISA EU KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 8.6 HIGH. Source: ENISA EUVD.

EG Severity
8.6 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-02). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
ENISA EU KEV (Source: ENISA EUVD)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Attend at medium mission impactAttend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

ENISA EU KEV: listed September 2, 2026, reported by CNW; not on CISA's KEV catalog.

Source: ENISA EUVD (EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue), reproduced with acknowledgement. How a listing moves the EG score

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and as soon as possible at high.

Exploitation active (ENISA EU KEV listing; Source: ENISA EUVD) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). From CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment): automatable and technical impact; the others come from the sources named beside them. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 3, 2026

Last Modified

September 9, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Sep 3, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr, github.
Web page

GeoNetwork Fixes Unauthenticated RCE Chain Affecting Government Geoportal Backends

https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/geonetwork-fixes-unauthenticated-rce.html
GitHub pull request Patch Available

Ensure consistent access control to formatter admin API

Patch available: geonetwork/core-geonetwork 4.4.12 (PR #9346 merged 2026-06-17)

https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/pull/9346
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Unauthenticated file upload via missing authorization on formatter upload endpoint · Advisory · geonetwork/core-geonetwork · GitHub

https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/security/advisories/GHSA-mh22-prqr-vf42

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 53× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 105 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 5 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-03 00:23 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  3. 2026-11-02 02:00 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 03:35 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 05:11 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  9. 2026-10-30 06:47 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  11. 2026-10-29 08:24 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  13. 2026-10-28 09:57 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  15. 2026-10-27 10:40 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  17. 2026-10-26 12:17 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  19. 2026-10-25 13:47 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.40
  20. 2026-10-25 13:46 UTCENISA EU KEV listingEUVD-2026-70647 · listed September 2, 2026 · reported by CNW · Source: ENISA EUVD
  21. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  22. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  23. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  24. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  25. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
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  1. 2026-10-20 09:17 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 03:23 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  6. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  7. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  8. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  9. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  10. 2026-10-13 12:03 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  12. 2026-10-12 15:49 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 14:10 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  17. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  18. 2026-10-09 23:31 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  20. 2026-10-09 01:26 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  22. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  23. 2026-10-06 19:18 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  25. 2026-10-06 06:23 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  27. 2026-10-05 03:36 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  29. 2026-10-04 01:45 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  31. 2026-10-02 22:52 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  33. 2026-10-01 20:59 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  35. 2026-09-30 19:08 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  37. 2026-09-30 02:54 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-29 11:03 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-28 21:23 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  41. 2026-09-27 19:31 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-26 17:21 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  44. 2026-09-26 03:44 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-25 00:25 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-23 22:34 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  48. 2026-09-22 20:43 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-22 07:48 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-09-21 05:57 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  52. 2026-09-20 04:06 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-19 02:16 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  55. 2026-09-18 00:24 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-16 22:32 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  58. 2026-09-16 09:10 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  60. 2026-09-15 07:19 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-09-14 04:33 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-09-13 02:43 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-12 00:52 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  65. 2026-09-11 11:56 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  67. 2026-09-10 10:06 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-08 23:06 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  70. 2026-09-08 03:45 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  72. 2026-09-07 00:17 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  74. 2026-09-05 22:22 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-09-05 15:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-63219?
CVE-2026-63219 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 3, 2026. GeoNetwork is a catalog application to manage spatially referenced resources. Prior to versions 4.4.12 and 4.2.17, the API endpoint for creating a new formatter via file upload is unprotected and allows the upload of external uncontrolled files. An unauthenticated attacker can upload arbitrary .xsl…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-63219 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-63219 was published on September 3, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 9, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-63219 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-63219 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. ENISA's EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue lists CVE-2026-63219 (added September 2, 2026, reported by CNW): ENISA records its exploitation in the wild. Source: ENISA EUVD (EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue), reproduced with acknowledgement. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (40th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-63219?
CVE-2026-63219 has a CVSS base score of 8.6 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending). EchelonGraph synthesises a secondary CVSS source + ENISA's EU KEV (Source: ENISA EUVD) + FIRST EPSS into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-63219?
A fix for CVE-2026-63219 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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