CVE-2026-59991

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-09-22. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-84808 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-8q6g-vjhf-jp8m (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

psd-tools is a Python package for working with Adobe Photoshop PSD files. Prior to 1.17.4, PSDImage.composite() and PSDImage.numpy() allocated output buffers from attacker-controlled PSD header geometry, including width, height, channels, depth, and per-layer rectangles, before validating those values against the available file data. A tiny crafted PSD could therefore cause multi-gigabyte memory allocation, and PSDImage.composite() could return a black image with only a warning instead of raising an exception. Services that composite untrusted PSD files could be terminated by out-of-memory handling. This issue is fixed in version 1.17.4.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
65
EG Risk 65/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
44th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 22, 2026

Last Modified

September 23, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 22, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit, github_release.
GitHub release Patch Available

Release v1.17.4

Patch available: psd-tools/psd-tools v1.17.4

https://github.com/psd-tools/psd-tools/releases/tag/v1.17.4
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit a3d9a53ad51e (psd-tools/psd-tools)

Patch available: psd-tools/psd-tools v1.17.4 (contains commit a3d9a53ad51e)

https://github.com/psd-tools/psd-tools/commit/a3d9a53ad51e667b5772a4f636ca6f2e16f4b271
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Uncontrolled memory allocation in psd-tools composite/numpy via crafted PSD geometry · Advisory · psd-tools/psd-tools · GitHub

https://github.com/psd-tools/psd-tools/security/advisories/GHSA-8q6g-vjhf-jp8m

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-59991(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
pippsd-tools @ 1.17.4 (fixes < 1.17.4)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
psd-tools1.10.7+dfsg.1-1 ... 1.9.34+dfsg.1-1 (16 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
psd-tools1.10.7+dfsg.1-1 ... 1.17.4+dfsg.1-1 (11 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
psd-tools1.10.7+dfsg.1-1 ... 1.17.0+dfsg.1-1 (9 versions)
  • every version up to 1.17.4+dfsg.1-1: fixed in 1.17.4+dfsg.1-1
—
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
psd-tools0.1.1 ... 1.9.9 (118 versions)
  • every version up to 1.17.4: fixed in 1.17.4
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 07:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8q6g-vjhf-jp8m · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  3. 2026-11-01 07:41 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 22:00 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 14:16 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 18:57 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 03:26 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
Show 47 more
  1. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 15:40 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 15:52 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 19:36 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 16:51 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 14:13 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-11 08:18 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-10 07:35 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-08 18:35 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-08 06:07 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-06 16:37 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 04:20 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  21. 2026-10-05 03:18 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  23. 2026-10-04 02:44 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  25. 2026-10-03 02:08 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  27. 2026-10-02 01:28 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  29. 2026-10-01 00:53 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  31. 2026-09-30 00:17 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  33. 2026-09-28 22:11 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  35. 2026-09-27 21:34 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  37. 2026-09-26 20:58 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  39. 2026-09-26 08:40 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-24 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  42. 2026-09-23 18:25 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  44. 2026-09-22 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-22 19:48 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-22 19:23 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 7.5 HIGH
  47. 2026-09-22 19:23 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-59991?
CVE-2026-59991 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 22, 2026. psd-tools is a Python package for working with Adobe Photoshop PSD files. Prior to 1.17.4, PSDImage.composite() and PSDImage.numpy() allocated output buffers from attacker-controlled PSD header geometry, including width, height, channels, depth, and per-layer rectangles, before validating those…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-59991 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-59991 was published on September 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 23, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-59991 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-59991 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (44th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-59991?
CVE-2026-59991 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-59991?
A fix for CVE-2026-59991 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-59991 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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