CVE-2026-59959

MEDIUMPre-NVD 4.84.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This medium-severity CVE scores 4.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.1% (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-112083 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

4.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 4.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to version 1.0.2, the built-in WebP decoder can crash during loader initialization when processing a malformed animated WebP file with inconsistent container or ANMF frame metadata. In sail_codec_load_init_v8_webp() in src/sail-codecs/webp/webp.c, WebPDemuxGetI with WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH can return a zero image_local->width, which is then used as a divisor when calculating bytes_per_pixel from the image row size. The division happens before frame decoding and before generic image skeleton validation in src/sail/sail_advanced.c, causing an arithmetic fault and process termination. Applications accepting untrusted WebP images can consequently suffer denial of service; builds must include the affected WebP codec. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.2.

CVSS v3
4.8
EG Score
4.8MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
38
EG Risk 38/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity48% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 4.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (4.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 4.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
4.8 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 28, 2026

Last Modified

October 29, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 28, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit.
Web page

GitHub - HappySeaFox/sail at v1.0.2 · GitHub

https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/tree/v1.0.2
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 495660135a4c (HappySeaFox/sail)

Patch available: HappySeaFox/sail v1.0.2 (contains commit 495660135a4c)

https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/commit/495660135a4c62e416a1b357a4381dd30069229d
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

SAIL WebP Decoder Divide-by-Zero Denial of Service via Malformed Animated Canvas Metadata · Advisory · HappySeaFox/sail · GitHub

https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/security/advisories/GHSA-5g8g-g347-84m8

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 11× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-29 18:47 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-28 14:35 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-28 14:01 UTCENISA EUVD ID recordedEUVD-2026-112083 · Source: ENISA EUVD
  10. 2026-10-28 13:30 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 4.8 MEDIUM
  11. 2026-10-28 13:29 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-59959?
CVE-2026-59959 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 28, 2026. SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to version 1.0.2, the built-in WebP decoder can crash during loader initialization when processing a malformed animated WebP file with inconsistent container or ANMF frame…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-59959 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-59959 was published on October 28, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 29, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-59959 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-59959 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-59959?
CVE-2026-59959 has a CVSS base score of 4.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-59959?
A fix for CVE-2026-59959 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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