CVE-2026-59726

CRITICALPre-NVD 10.010.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 3.0% (87th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-42656 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 3.0%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment exposed the MCP bridge POST /mcp and POST /mcp/:group endpoints without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to invoke tools/call to terminal_execute, obtain a shell in the bridge container, read provider API keys, and poison AgentDB learning-store patterns. This issue is fixed in version 3.16.3.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
61
EG Risk 61/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation3.0% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
3.0%
EPSS %ILE
87th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
3.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 9, 2026

Last Modified

October 25, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Nov 1, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Unauthenticated RCE in ruflo MCP bridge default docker-compose deployment · Advisory · ruvnet/ruflo · GitHub

https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/security/advisories/GHSA-c4hm-4h84-2cf3
GitHub release Patch Available

v3.16.3 — Security release (GHSA-c4hm-4h84-2cf3, ADR-166 MCP bridge RCE)

Patch available: ruvnet/ruflo v3.16.3

https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/releases/tag/v3.16.3
GitHub pull request Patch Available

security(mcp-bridge): ADR-166 unauthenticated RCE — Phase 1-3 remediation + CI lock

Patch available: ruvnet/ruflo v3.59.14 (PR #2521 merged 2026-07-01)

https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/pull/2521
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit d00a0a40cd8b (ruvnet/ruflo)

Patch available: ruvnet/ruflo v3.59.14 (contains commit d00a0a40cd8b)

https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/commit/d00a0a40cd8bdbca877ac7f675f416bdc69accd1

Weakness Classification(3)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 55× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 188 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 88 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 23:49 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-31 23:12 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 22:35 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 21:58 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  8. 2026-10-28 21:21 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  10. 2026-10-27 20:41 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  12. 2026-10-26 20:03 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 17:27 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  16. 2026-10-25 14:16 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-25 00:12 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  19. 2026-10-23 23:36 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  21. 2026-10-22 22:57 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  23. 2026-10-21 22:20 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  25. 2026-10-20 21:41 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  2. 2026-10-19 21:04 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 19:54 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 03:27 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-17 19:16 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  9. 2026-10-16 18:37 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  12. 2026-10-15 15:13 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  14. 2026-10-14 09:36 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  16. 2026-10-13 07:16 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 15:52 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 19:36 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 16:51 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 14:13 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  23. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  24. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  25. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  26. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  27. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  28. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  29. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  30. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  31. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  32. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  33. 2026-10-01 16:02 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  35. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  36. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  37. 2026-09-28 10:28 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  39. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  40. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  41. 2026-09-24 11:24 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  43. 2026-09-23 05:54 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  45. 2026-09-18 05:36 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  47. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  48. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  49. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  50. 2026-09-13 23:46 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  52. 2026-09-13 08:18 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-12 03:23 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  55. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  56. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  57. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  58. 2026-09-06 13:59 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  60. 2026-09-05 22:34 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  62. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  63. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  64. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  65. 2026-08-30 20:48 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  67. 2026-08-30 06:45 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  69. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  70. 2026-08-27 21:45 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  72. 2026-08-27 01:00 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile
  74. 2026-08-25 14:47 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.9% · 93rd percentile

Public detection templates

(1 reference)

A public Nuclei detection template is referenced for this CVE. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2026/CVE-2026-59726.yaml
    Published Sep 15, 2026

    ruflo MCP Bridge - Unauthenticated RCE via terminal_execute

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-59726?
CVE-2026-59726 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 9, 2026. Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment exposed the MCP bridge POST /mcp and POST /mcp/:group endpoints without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to invoke tools/call to terminal_execute, obtain…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-59726 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-59726 was published on July 9, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 25, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-59726 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-59726 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 3.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (87th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-59726?
CVE-2026-59726 has a CVSS base score of 10.0 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-59726?
A fix for CVE-2026-59726 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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