CVE-2026-59145

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-07-21. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-46366 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

Upgrade to Data::Intern::Shared 0.02 or later, which bounds the slot id, the reverse offset and the record length before each dereference and caps the hash-slot probe (from the CVE record's solution, CPAN Security Group) — apply it.

Data::Intern::Shared versions before 0.02 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via unvalidated slot, reverse and arena indices in si_idx_find.

The attach-time validator si_validate_header is thorough about the header and layout (magic, version, section offsets, total_size, count and arena_used) but does not validate the three arrays it then trusts. Every lookup in si_idx_find walks a triple indirection read straight from the mmap'd segment, arena[reverse[slots[i].id]], with no bound on slots[i].id against count, on the reverse[id] arena offset against arena_used, or on the arena record's length prefix.

A local peer that can write the backing file can leave the header valid while poisoning a slot id, a reverse offset or an arena length prefix, so an id_of, intern or string lookup dereferences the chain out of bounds; because string() returns a file-controlled length of bytes from the arena, adjacent process memory can be disclosed.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: Upgrade to Data::Intern::Shared 0.02 or later, which bounds the slot id, the reverse offset and the record length before each dereference and caps the hash-slot probe (from the CVE record's solution, CPAN Security Group). Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
45th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

Upgrade to Data::Intern::Shared 0.02 or later, which bounds the slot id, the reverse offset and the record length before each dereference and caps the hash-slot probe (from the CVE record's solution, CPAN Security Group). Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 21, 2026

Last Modified

October 24, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record's solution (CPAN Security Group).

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-59145(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 81× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 444 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 344 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  2. 2026-11-02 08:28 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-02 08:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  4. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 09:47 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-01 09:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  7. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  8. 2026-10-31 11:06 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-31 11:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  10. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  11. 2026-10-30 12:25 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-30 12:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  13. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  14. 2026-10-29 13:44 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-29 13:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  17. 2026-10-28 14:58 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-28 14:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  19. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  20. 2026-10-27 16:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  21. 2026-10-26 17:15 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-26 17:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  23. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  24. 2026-10-25 18:14 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-25 18:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  2. 2026-10-25 14:16 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-24 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-24 19:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  5. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  6. 2026-10-24 05:47 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-24 05:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  8. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  9. 2026-10-23 07:02 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-23 07:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  11. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  12. 2026-10-22 08:18 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-22 08:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  14. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 09:36 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-21 09:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  17. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 10:54 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-20 10:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  20. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 12:11 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-19 12:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  23. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 10:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  25. 2026-10-18 03:27 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  27. 2026-10-17 11:39 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-17 11:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  29. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  30. 2026-10-16 12:55 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-16 12:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  32. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  33. 2026-10-15 14:12 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-15 14:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  35. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  36. 2026-10-14 08:56 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-14 08:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  38. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  39. 2026-10-13 05:21 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-13 05:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  41. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  42. 2026-10-12 15:53 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-12 06:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  44. 2026-10-11 19:36 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-11 16:51 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-11 14:14 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  48. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  49. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  50. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  51. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  52. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  53. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  54. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  55. 2026-10-04 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-10-04 14:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  57. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  58. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  59. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  60. 2026-10-01 12:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  61. 2026-10-01 07:28 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-10-01 07:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  63. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  64. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  65. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  66. 2026-09-28 10:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  67. 2026-09-28 06:07 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-28 06:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  69. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  70. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  71. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  72. 2026-09-24 13:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  73. 2026-09-24 08:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  74. 2026-09-24 03:22 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-09-24 03:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wwq3-v3pc-8w9p · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-59145?
CVE-2026-59145 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 21, 2026. Data::Intern::Shared versions before 0.02 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via unvalidated slot, reverse and arena indices in si_idx_find. The attach-time validator si_validate_header is thorough about the header and layout (magic, version, section offsets, total_size, count and arena_used) but…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-59145 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-59145 was published on July 21, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-59145 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-59145 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (45th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-59145?
CVE-2026-59145 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-59145?
The CVE record's solution for CVE-2026-59145, written by its CNA CPAN Security Group, names the fix: "Upgrade to Data::Intern::Shared 0.02 or later, which bounds the slot id, the reverse offset and the record length before each dereference and caps the hash-slot probe." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-59145 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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