Ladybird contains a dangling-reference memory-safety flaw in its WebAssembly ESM-integration module loader. When a JavaScript function is imported into a WebAssembly module via the ESM path, WebAssemblyModule.cpp passes a stack-local Wasm::FunctionType by reference to create_host_function, whose host callback captures and later reads that reference; once the ESM link-loop iteration ends the FunctionType is destroyed, leaving the callback with a dangling reference (the normal instantiate path uses a long-lived reference and is not affected). Stale result-type data lets the host callback return an empty result vector for a statically non-empty result, so the destination register retains an attacker-influenced value that is then consumed by the WASM-GC array.set handler, which bit-casts the reference low bits to an ArrayInstance pointer after only a null check, yielding an arbitrary write. A web page can chain this into code execution in the WebContent process. Verified reachable from HTML content without any instrumentation or source modification.
CVE-2026-58592
Score 8.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-01. a secondary CVSS source baseline 8.3; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.3
- EG Score
- 8.3(high)
- EG Risk
- —
- EPSS
- 23.4%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 1, 2026
Last Modified
July 2, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Jul 1, 2026Ladybird - Web-Reachable Code Execution via Dangling FunctionType Reference in WebAssembly ESM Integration | Advisories | VulnCheck
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ladybird-web-reachable-code-execution-via-dangling-functiontype-reference-in-webassembly-esm-integrationexploitarium/ladybird-wasm-esm-host-function-rce-poc at main · bikini/exploitarium · GitHub
https://github.com/bikini/exploitarium/tree/main/ladybird-wasm-esm-host-function-rce-pocladybird/Libraries/LibWeb/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyModule.cpp at master · LadybirdBrowser/ladybird · GitHub
https://github.com/LadybirdBrowser/ladybird/blob/master/Libraries/LibWeb/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyModule.cppVendor Advisories for CVE-2026-58592(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Weakness Classification(3)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 67× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 20:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 09:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-15 23:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-15 12:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-15 01:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-14 14:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-14 03:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-13 22:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 16:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-13 05:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-12 18:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-12 07:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 21:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-11 10:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-10 23:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-10 12:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-10 01:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 14:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-09 03:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-08 16:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 05:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-07 18:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 08:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-06 21:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 10:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 23:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-05 12:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-05 02:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 01:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-04 14:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-04 03:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-03 16:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-03 05:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-02 18:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-02 08:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-01 21:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-01 21:08 UTCNVD updatefirst tracked
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-787 · CWE-843
- CVE-2007-0158EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2007-0899EG 9.8CRITICAL
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- CVE-2010-20115EG 9.3CRITICAL
- CVE-2011-0611NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2010-4398NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 95%HIGH
- CVE-2010-3333NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2010-2883NVD 7.3EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2010-1297NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2009-3953NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-58592?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-58592?
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