@acastellon/auth is an authentication control system for microservices. Versions prior to 2.3.0 appear to allow an unauthenticated authentication bypass in validateToken() through spoofable auth-user and Host request headers. The validateToken middleware contains a service-to-service bypass for auth-user: service-brother when req.get('host').startsWith(getHostName()). Both values involved in the check can be influenced by an unauthenticated HTTP client: auth-user is a request header, and Host is also client-controlled. As a result, a remote unauthenticated attacker can send a request with crafted headers and bypass token validation before the normal legacy/JWT/OIDC validation logic runs. A fix has been implemented in v2.3.0.
CVE-2026-58399
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
This high-severity CVE scores 8.7 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 1.0% (62nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
Also known asEUVD-2026-41013 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gfj5-979r-92pw (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.7
- EG Score
- 8.7HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 55EG Risk 55/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity87% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.7 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation1.0% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 1.0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 62nd
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (8.7): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.7 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 8.7 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 1.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
June 18, 2026
Last Modified
October 25, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Jul 2, 2026Authentication bypass in @acastellon/auth v2.2.0 via spoofable headers in validateToken() (fixed in v2.3.0) · Advisory · antonio-castellon/module-auth · GitHub
Affected: v2.3.0) · Advisory · antonio-castellon/module-auth · GitHub
https://github.com/antonio-castellon/module-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-gfj5-979r-92pwSECURITY: Authentication bypass in @acastellon/auth v2.2.0 via spoofable headers in validateToken() (mTLS fix in 2.3.0+) · Issue #6 · antonio-castellon/module-auth · GitHub
https://github.com/antonio-castellon/module-auth/issues/6Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-58399(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | @acastellon/auth @ 2.3.0 (fixes < 2.3.0) | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| @acastellon/auth | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 175 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 75 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
- 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
- 2026-11-01 07:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-01 07:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gfj5-979r-92pw · GitHub severity CRITICAL
- 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
- 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
- 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-27 21:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-25 17:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-25 14:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-24 00:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
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- 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
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- 2026-10-16 13:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-12 15:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 19:36 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-11 14:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
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- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
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- 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
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- 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
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- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
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- 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-14 02:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-13 13:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-08-30 20:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-08-24 14:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-23 01:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-08-21 07:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-08-20 08:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-08-19 07:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-08-16 20:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-08-16 08:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-08-15 09:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-08-14 07:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
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- 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-08-11 22:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-11 10:52 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-58399?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-58399 published?
Is CVE-2026-58399 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-58399?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-58399?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-58399
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-58399?
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