CVE-2026-57997

MEDIUMNVD 5.45.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2% (16th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory CVSS 4.8 is lower than this score; a lower GitHub score revises it only when its advisory is newer than the CVE record's last change, and this advisory (published 2026-06-30) is not newer than that change (2026-10-25), so it does not.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-40234 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorThe upstream fix is not in a release yet: until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule, then apply it (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

An upstream fix is merged but not yet released — mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation) until the release ships, then apply it.

Strapi users-permissions plugin fails to restrict JWT algorithms when plugin::users-permissions.jwt.algorithm is not explicitly configured, allowing acceptance of HS384 and HS512 tokens alongside HS256. Attackers possessing the jwtSecret can mint tokens with non-standard HMAC variants to bypass algorithm restrictions and weaken authentication controls.

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
5.4MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
24
EG Risk 24/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity54% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule, then apply it.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
16th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.4 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule, then apply it.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 29, 2026

Last Modified

October 25, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 29, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_pr.
Web page

Strapi users-permissions - JWT Algorithm Confusion via Missing Algorithm Configuration | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/strapi-users-permissions-jwt-algorithm-confusion-via-missing-algorithm-configuration
Web page

GitHub - strapi/strapi: 🚀 Strapi is the leading open-source headless CMS. It’s 100% JavaScript/TypeScript, fully customizable, and developer-first. · GitHub

https://github.com/strapi/strapi
GitHub pull request

security(users-permissions): default legacy JWT verify to HS256

Fix merged in strapi/strapi PR #26752 on 2026-06-29 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/strapi/strapi/pull/26752
Web page

Strapi JWT Algorithm Confusion Vulnerability · Issue #26587 · strapi/strapi · GitHub

https://github.com/strapi/strapi/issues/26587

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-57997(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 226 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 126 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  2. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  3. 2026-10-29 16:37 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-29 16:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  5. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 21:35 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.60
  10. 2026-10-25 21:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  11. 2026-10-25 21:25 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.4
  12. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 14:17 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 21:03 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-22 21:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  18. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  19. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  20. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 03:28 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 18:24 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 15:53 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:37 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 16:52 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 14:14 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  16. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  17. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  18. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  20. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  21. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  22. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  23. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  24. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  25. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  26. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  27. 2026-09-23 07:25 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-23 07:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  29. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  30. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  31. 2026-09-18 06:55 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-18 06:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  33. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  34. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  35. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  36. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  37. 2026-09-14 00:50 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-14 00:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  39. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  40. 2026-09-12 15:13 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-12 15:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  42. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  43. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  44. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  45. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  46. 2026-09-06 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-06 14:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  48. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  49. 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  50. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  51. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  52. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  53. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  54. 2026-08-30 18:23 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-30 18:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  56. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  57. 2026-08-28 21:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  58. 2026-08-27 22:45 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-27 22:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  60. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  61. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  62. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  63. 2026-08-24 12:39 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-24 12:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  65. 2026-08-23 09:16 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-23 09:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  67. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  68. 2026-08-22 08:36 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-22 08:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  70. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  71. 2026-08-21 06:21 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-21 06:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p · GitHub CVSS 4.8
  73. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  74. 2026-08-20 05:40 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-20 05:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-93c7-w42j-xh4p · GitHub CVSS 4.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-57997?
CVE-2026-57997 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 29, 2026. Strapi users-permissions plugin fails to restrict JWT algorithms when plugin::users-permissions.jwt.algorithm is not explicitly configured, allowing acceptance of HS384 and HS512 tokens alongside HS256. Attackers possessing the jwtSecret can mint tokens with non-standard HMAC variants to bypass…
When was CVE-2026-57997 made public?
CVE-2026-57997 was made public on February 6, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on June 29, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 25, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-57997 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-57997 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (16th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-57997?
CVE-2026-57997 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-57997?
An upstream fix for CVE-2026-57997 has been merged but is not yet in a tagged release. Until it ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation, then update to the release that contains the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-57997 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-57997

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