Open WebUI before 0.9.5 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the OAuth authentication flow where the picture claim URL MIME type is inferred from file extension rather than Content-Type header, allowing SVG files to bypass the profile image validator and be stored as data URIs. Authenticated users who visit the profile image endpoint receive attacker-controlled SVG content with inline disposition and no default security headers, enabling script execution in the same origin to steal authentication tokens and achieve account takeover.
CVE-2026-56398
Score 7.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-15. NVD baseline CVSS 9.0; sources differ by 1.7.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 9.0
- EG Score
- 7.3(medium)
- EG Risk
- —
- EPSS
- 26.2%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 15, 2026
Last Modified
July 16, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Jul 15, 2026Open WebUI - Stored Cross-Site Scripting via OAuth Picture Claim SVG Data URI | Advisories | VulnCheck
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/open-webui-stored-cross-site-scripting-via-oauth-picture-claim-svg-data-uriStored XSS via OAuth picture claim stored as SVG data URI in profile_image_url · Advisory · open-webui/open-webui · GitHub
https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-3wgj-c2hg-vm6qVendor Advisories for CVE-2026-56398(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-webui | 0.1.124 ... 0.9.4 (156 versions) | 0.9.5 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 13× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-16 20:23 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 9 · severity → CRITICAL
- 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 09:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-15 22:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-15 11:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-15 11:54 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-56398?
When was CVE-2026-56398 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-56398 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-56398?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-56398?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-56398
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-56398?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.