Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0653, the tree_count_words() function in src/spellfile.c fills in the word-count fields of a spell-file word trie by walking it iteratively with a depth counter. The counter is bounded only by the trie structure itself; it is never checked against the size of the fixed MAXWLEN-element stack arrays it indexes (arridx[], curi[], wordcount[]). A crafted .spl/.sug file pair, loaded when the user invokes spell suggestion, can drive the descent arbitrarily deep, so the function writes past the end of those arrays. This is a stack out-of-bounds write that corrupts the call frame and crashes the editor. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0653.
CVE-2026-55693
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
This high-severity CVE scores 7.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1% (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
Also known asEUVD-2026-39452 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.8
- EG Score
- 7.8HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 35EG Risk 35/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity78% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation0.1% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 0.1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 2nd
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
June 25, 2026
Last Modified
June 26, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Jun 25, 2026Out-of-bounds Write in Spell File Word Count in Vim < 9.2.0653 · Advisory · vim/vim · GitHub
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wgh4-64f7-q3jqcommit a80874d9b84a (vim/vim)
Fix landed in vim/vim commit a80874d9b84a — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a80874d9b84a01040e3d1aef2d4a59e1934dafb7Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-55693(20)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:92452Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5.2 enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:92449Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5.2 enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:82415Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference 3.5.2 (cpu)
- RHSA-2026:82371Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference 3.5.2 (spyre)
- RHSA-2026:82368Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference 3.5.2 (cuda)
- RHSA-2026:82066Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Model Optimization Tools 3.5.2 (CUDA)
- RHSA-2026:82061Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Tech Preview 3.5.2 (Gaudi)
- RHSA-2026:82059Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference 3.5.2 (ROCm)
- +12 more
Patch Availability(30)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| vim | 2:8.2.2434-3 ... 2:9.2.0858-1 (63 versions) |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| vim | 2:9.0.1378-2 ... 2:9.2.0858-1 (45 versions) |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| vim | 2:9.1.1230-2 ... 2:9.2.0858-1 (19 versions) |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| vim | 2:9.1.1230-2 ... 2:9.2.0524-1 (17 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(25)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2026-556932026-06-27
Vim: Out-of-bounds Write in Spell File Word Count
- Red HatRHSA-2026:30267MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:30267 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:47982MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:47982 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:48650MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:48650 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:48703MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:48703 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:53371MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:53371 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:54387MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:54387 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:54769MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:54769 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:55431MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:55431 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:58981MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:58981 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:68711MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:68711 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:69128MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:69128 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:70818MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:70818 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:72465MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:72465 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:72466MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:72466 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:73859MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:73859 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:73909MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:73909 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:73929MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:73929 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:73930MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:73930 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:73959MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:73959 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:73960MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:73960 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:73961MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:73961 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:73962MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:73962 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:74359MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:74359 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2026:74360MODERATE2026-06-25
RHSA-2026:74360 — Moderate
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 258 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 158 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-10-30 01:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 01:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-10-25 14:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-23 14:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 14:22 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-17 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 03:14 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-13 22:54 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
Show 75 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-12 15:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 16:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-23 08:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 08:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-18 07:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 07:23 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-14 01:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-14 01:19 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-13 09:39 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-12 15:48 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-30 19:34 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-27 23:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-27 23:22 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-25 01:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-25 01:28 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-24 13:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-24 13:10 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 23:18 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 11:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-23 11:02 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-22 22:47 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-22 10:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-22 10:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-21 19:52 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-21 07:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-21 07:36 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-20 19:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-20 07:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-20 07:04 UTCVendor advisory
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:11:vim
- CVE-2020-20703EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-3491NVD 7.8EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-3520EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-2210NVD 7.8EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-2207NVD 7.8EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-2042NVD 7.8EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-1927NVD 7.8EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-1154NVD 7.8EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-0318EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-6350EG 9.8CRITICAL
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2026:30267 · redhat:RHSA-2026:47982 · redhat:RHSA-2026:53371
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-55693?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-55693 published?
Is CVE-2026-55693 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-55693?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-55693?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-55693
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