CVE-2026-54786

MEDIUMNVD 5.05.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: LOW) published 2026-08-26. NVD baseline CVSS 5.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-41136 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-3p27-qvp9-27qf (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 5.0Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. All versions prior to 24.0.10; versions 25.0.0 through those before 36.0.11; versions 37.0.0 through those before 44.0.3; and versions 45.0.0 and 45.0.1 contain a native implementation of WASIp1 which suffers from a leak in the fd_renumber function where the file descriptor being renumbered to is not properly closed. Wasmtime's implementation erroneously only updated the table of descriptors for WASIp1 and didn't update the underlying table of descriptors used by the host. This behavior means that while fd_renumber works correctly from a guest's perspective it ends up leaking resources in the host that aren't cleaned up until the corresponding Store is destroyed. In a loop, guests can use fd_renumber to cause hosts to exhaust both resources and file descriptors. This bug only affects the native implementation of WASIp1, meaning that only runtimes which load core wasm modules and expose fd_renumber are affected. Runtimes are additionally only affected if they expose the ability to acquire a file descriptor, such as opening a file. For runtimes that deny access to files they are unaffected. This issue has been fixed in versions 24.0.10, 36.0.11, 44.0.3, and 45.0.2.

CVSS v3
5.0
EG Score
5.0MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
23
EG Risk 23/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity50% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
30th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.0 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 1, 2026

Last Modified

October 25, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jul 7, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Leak in WASIp1 `fd_renumber` implementation · Advisory · bytecodealliance/wasmtime · GitHub

https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-3p27-qvp9-27qf

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-54786(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
rustwasmtime-wasi @ 24.0.10 (fixes < 24.0.10)—ghsa
rustwasmtime-wasi @ 45.0.2 (fixes >= 45.0.0, < 45.0.2)—ghsa
rustwasmtime-wasi @ 36.0.11 (fixes >= 25.0.0, < 36.0.11)—ghsa
rustwasmtime-wasi @ 44.0.3 (fixes >= 37.0.0, < 44.0.3)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
crates.io(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
wasmtime-wasi—
  • every version up to 24.0.10: fixed in 24.0.10
  • 45.0.0 up to 45.0.2: fixed in 45.0.2
  • 25.0.0 up to 36.0.11: fixed in 36.0.11
  • 37.0.0 up to 44.0.3: fixed in 44.0.3
  • 0.0.0-0 up to 24.0.10: fixed in 24.0.10
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
rust-wasmtime26.0.1+dfsg-10 ... 36.0.9+dfsg-2 (43 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
rust-wasmtime26.0.1+dfsg-10 ... 36.0.9+dfsg-2 (38 versions)
  • every version up to 36.0.11+dfsg-1: fixed in 36.0.11+dfsg-1
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 171 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 71 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 07:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p27-qvp9-27qf · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.0
  3. 2026-11-01 07:44 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  8. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 21:19 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 03:30 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 15:54 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 15:56 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 19:39 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 14:17 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  10. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  13. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  17. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  18. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  19. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  20. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  22. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  24. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  25. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  26. 2026-09-23 06:48 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  28. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  29. 2026-09-18 06:28 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  31. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  32. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  33. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  34. 2026-09-14 00:21 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  36. 2026-09-12 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  38. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  39. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  40. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  41. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  42. 2026-09-06 00:37 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  44. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  45. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  46. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  47. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  48. 2026-08-30 11:42 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  50. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  51. 2026-08-27 22:24 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  53. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  54. 2026-08-25 16:16 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  56. 2026-08-24 11:13 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-23 10:35 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  59. 2026-08-22 09:56 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  61. 2026-08-21 09:18 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  63. 2026-08-20 08:40 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  65. 2026-08-19 08:02 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  67. 2026-08-18 07:23 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  69. 2026-08-17 06:11 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  71. 2026-08-16 05:33 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  73. 2026-08-15 04:56 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  75. 2026-08-14 04:18 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-54786?
CVE-2026-54786 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 1, 2026. Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. All versions prior to 24.0.10; versions 25.0.0 through those before 36.0.11; versions 37.0.0 through those before 44.0.3; and versions 45.0.0 and 45.0.1 contain a native implementation of WASIp1 which suffers from a leak in the fd_renumber function where the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-54786 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-54786 was published on July 1, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 25, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-54786 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-54786 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (30th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-54786?
CVE-2026-54786 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-54786?
A fix for CVE-2026-54786 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-54786 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-54786

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-54786?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.