Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. All versions prior to 24.0.10; versions 25.0.0 through those before 36.0.11; versions 37.0.0 through those before 44.0.3; and versions 45.0.0 and 45.0.1 contain a native implementation of WASIp1 which suffers from a leak in the fd_renumber function where the file descriptor being renumbered to is not properly closed. Wasmtime's implementation erroneously only updated the table of descriptors for WASIp1 and didn't update the underlying table of descriptors used by the host. This behavior means that while fd_renumber works correctly from a guest's perspective it ends up leaking resources in the host that aren't cleaned up until the corresponding Store is destroyed. In a loop, guests can use fd_renumber to cause hosts to exhaust both resources and file descriptors. This bug only affects the native implementation of WASIp1, meaning that only runtimes which load core wasm modules and expose fd_renumber are affected. Runtimes are additionally only affected if they expose the ability to acquire a file descriptor, such as opening a file. For runtimes that deny access to files they are unaffected. This issue has been fixed in versions 24.0.10, 36.0.11, 44.0.3, and 45.0.2.
CVE-2026-54786
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
Score 5.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: LOW) published 2026-08-26. NVD baseline CVSS 5.0; sources differ by 0.0.
Also known asEUVD-2026-41136 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-3p27-qvp9-27qf (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.0
- EG Score
- 5.0MEDIUMmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 23EG Risk 23/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity50% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation0.4% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 0.4%
- EPSS %ILE
- 30th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (5.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 5.0 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
July 1, 2026
Last Modified
October 25, 2026
Advisory Details (1)
Auto-updated Jul 7, 2026Leak in WASIp1 `fd_renumber` implementation · Advisory · bytecodealliance/wasmtime · GitHub
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-3p27-qvp9-27qfVendor Advisories for CVE-2026-54786(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(4)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| rust | wasmtime-wasi @ 24.0.10 (fixes < 24.0.10) | — | ghsa |
| rust | wasmtime-wasi @ 45.0.2 (fixes >= 45.0.0, < 45.0.2) | — | ghsa |
| rust | wasmtime-wasi @ 36.0.11 (fixes >= 25.0.0, < 36.0.11) | — | ghsa |
| rust | wasmtime-wasi @ 44.0.3 (fixes >= 37.0.0, < 44.0.3) | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(3 across 3 ecosystems)
crates.io(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| wasmtime-wasi | — |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| rust-wasmtime | 26.0.1+dfsg-10 ... 36.0.9+dfsg-2 (43 versions) |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| rust-wasmtime | 26.0.1+dfsg-10 ... 36.0.9+dfsg-2 (38 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 171 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 71 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
- 2026-11-01 07:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3p27-qvp9-27qf · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 5.0
- 2026-11-01 07:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
- 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
- 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
- 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
- 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
- 2026-10-25 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
- 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
- 2026-10-22 21:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
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- 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-13 15:54 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-12 15:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 19:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
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- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
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- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
- 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-09-23 06:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-09-18 06:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-09-14 00:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-09-12 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
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- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-09-06 00:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-08-30 11:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-08-27 22:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
- 2026-08-25 16:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
- 2026-08-24 11:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-23 10:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-08-22 09:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-08-21 09:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-08-20 08:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-08-19 08:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-08-18 07:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-08-17 06:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-08-16 05:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-08-15 04:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
- 2026-08-14 04:18 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
10 showncrates.io:wasmtime-wasi · Debian:13:rust-wasmtime
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-54786?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-54786 published?
Is CVE-2026-54786 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-54786?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-54786?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-54786
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