CVE-2026-54733

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.39.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.9% (58th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-44938 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.9%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

The Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Entra ID Plugins for Moodle provide Office 365 and Azure Active Directory integration for Moodle. Prior to 4.5.6, 5.0.5, and 5.1.1, the Microsoft Office 365 Integration plugin local_o365 Teams SSO endpoint sso_login.php base64-decodes a JWT payload and authenticates users from the upn claim without verifying the JWT signature, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to forge a token and obtain a Moodle session as an O365-authenticated user. This issue is fixed in versions 4.5.6, 5.0.5, and 5.1.1.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
57
EG Risk 57/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity93% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.9% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.9%
EPSS %ILE
58th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.3 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 16, 2026

Last Modified

October 24, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Oct 8, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Authentication bypass via unverified JWT signature in Teams SSO endpoint (local_o365) · Advisory · microsoft/o365-moodle · GitHub

https://github.com/microsoft/o365-moodle/security/advisories/GHSA-hqjh-93qv-47v5
GitHub release Patch Available

Release 5.1.1 of Microsoft plugins for Moodle 5.1

Patch available: microsoft/o365-moodle v20260423_m501

https://github.com/microsoft/o365-moodle/releases/tag/v20260423_m501
GitHub release Patch Available

Release 5.0.5 of Microsoft plugins for Moodle 5.0

Patch available: microsoft/o365-moodle v20260423_m500

https://github.com/microsoft/o365-moodle/releases/tag/v20260423_m500
GitHub release Patch Available

Release 4.5.6 of Microsoft plugins for Moodle 4.5

Patch available: microsoft/o365-moodle v20260423_m405

https://github.com/microsoft/o365-moodle/releases/tag/v20260423_m405
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit d5596655f0ba (microsoft/o365-moodle)

Patch available: microsoft/o365-moodle v20260423_m501 (contains commit d5596655f0ba)

https://github.com/microsoft/o365-moodle/commit/d5596655f0baaee0f11aec2e10d6f36b0bd29220
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 258872f6e201 (microsoft/o365-moodle)

Patch available: microsoft/o365-moodle v20260423_m500 (contains commit 258872f6e201)

https://github.com/microsoft/o365-moodle/commit/258872f6e2011f4efa8ebb77d2898142a9435e89
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 01b2d4c2e13b (microsoft/o365-moodle)

Patch available: microsoft/o365-moodle v20260423_m405 (contains commit 01b2d4c2e13b)

https://github.com/microsoft/o365-moodle/commit/01b2d4c2e13b06a66557527084cbf9bace655944

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 56× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 171 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 71 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  2. 2026-11-02 11:05 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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  5. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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  7. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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  9. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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  11. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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  13. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  14. 2026-10-26 23:09 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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  17. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  18. 2026-10-25 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
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  20. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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  22. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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  24. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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  1. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  2. 2026-10-21 08:01 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  4. 2026-10-20 08:21 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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  7. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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  9. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  10. 2026-10-17 07:02 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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  13. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  14. 2026-10-15 06:17 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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  17. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 22:14 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  20. 2026-10-12 15:56 UTCEG score recompute
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  24. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  25. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  26. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  27. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  28. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  29. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  30. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  31. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  32. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  33. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  34. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  35. 2026-10-01 11:23 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
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  38. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  39. 2026-09-28 08:36 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  41. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  42. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  43. 2026-09-24 08:31 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  45. 2026-09-23 03:02 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  47. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  48. 2026-09-18 04:39 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  50. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
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  52. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  53. 2026-09-13 23:09 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  55. 2026-09-12 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-11 21:41 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  58. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
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  72. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  73. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  74. 2026-08-27 21:27 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-54733?
CVE-2026-54733 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 16, 2026. The Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Entra ID Plugins for Moodle provide Office 365 and Azure Active Directory integration for Moodle. Prior to 4.5.6, 5.0.5, and 5.1.1, the Microsoft Office 365 Integration plugin local_o365 Teams SSO endpoint sso_login.php base64-decodes a JWT payload and authenticates…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-54733 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-54733 was published on July 16, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-54733 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-54733 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (58th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-54733?
CVE-2026-54733 has a CVSS base score of 9.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-54733?
A fix for CVE-2026-54733 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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