CVE-2026-54423

HIGHPre-NVD 8.28.2
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.2 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-10. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.2; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-42781 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 8.2Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In OpenStack Ironic before 37.0.1, an Ironic user with the ability to deploy nodes using the IPMI management interface can maliciously use the send_raw step to send arbitrary IPMI commands to a node, bypassing Ironic's access control.

CVSS v3
8.2
EG Score
8.2HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
37
EG Risk 37/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity82% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
23rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.2 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.2 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 10, 2026

Last Modified

October 25, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 10, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

OSSA-2026-025: RBAC Bypass in IPMI Raw Command Execution — OpenStack Security Advisories 0.0.1.dev351 documentation

https://security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2026-025.html
Web page

Bug #2150458 “[OSSA-2026-025] RBAC Bypass in IPMI Raw Command Ex...” : Bugs : Ironic

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ironic/+bug/2150458

Patch Availability(9)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatopenshift4/ose-ironic-rhel9:17899376342026-10-01redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-ironic-rhel9:17893690442026-09-24redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-ironic-rhel9:17885755552026-09-17redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-ironic-rhel9:17882678622026-09-11redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-ironic-rhel9:17882626792026-09-10redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-ironic-rhel9:17883105892026-09-09redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-ironic-rhel9:17876768282026-09-01redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-ironic-rhel9:17875557022026-09-01redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-ironic-rhel9:17877354432026-09-01redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ironic1:16.0.3-1 ... 1:35.0.1-8 (66 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ironic1:21.1.0-3 ... 1:39.0.0-1 (57 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ironic1:29.0.0-7, 1:29.0.5-0+deb13u1, 1:29.0.5-0+deb13u2
  • every version up to 1:29.0.5-0+deb13u3: fixed in 1:29.0.5-0+deb13u3
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
ironic1:29.0.0-7 ... 1:35.0.1-7 (16 versions)
  • every version up to 1:35.0.1-8: fixed in 1:35.0.1-8
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 282 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 182 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  3. 2026-11-01 08:41 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-11-01 08:41 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-11-01 08:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  6. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 15:28 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-25 15:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  15. 2026-10-25 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  17. 2026-10-23 21:41 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-23 21:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  19. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  20. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  21. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  22. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  23. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  25. 2026-10-18 03:31 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  2. 2026-10-17 04:17 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-17 04:17 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-17 04:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  5. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 15:56 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 19:39 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 14:18 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  20. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  21. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  23. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  24. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  25. 2026-10-01 16:00 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-01 16:00 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-01 16:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  28. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  29. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  30. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  31. 2026-09-28 09:53 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-28 09:53 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-09-28 09:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  34. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  35. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  36. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  37. 2026-09-24 11:21 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-24 11:21 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-09-24 11:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  40. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  41. 2026-09-23 05:50 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-23 05:50 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-09-23 05:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  44. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  45. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  46. 2026-09-18 05:26 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-18 05:26 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-09-18 05:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  49. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  50. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  51. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  52. 2026-09-14 11:10 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-09-14 11:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  54. 2026-09-13 23:44 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-13 23:44 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-09-13 23:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  57. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  58. 2026-09-13 08:16 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-13 08:16 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-09-13 08:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  61. 2026-09-12 14:32 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-09-12 14:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  63. 2026-09-12 03:17 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-09-12 03:17 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-09-12 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  66. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  67. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  68. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  69. 2026-09-08 03:17 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-08 03:17 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-08 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  72. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  73. 2026-09-06 13:58 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-06 13:58 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-09-06 13:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vxvx-hwwh-pp7c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-54423?
CVE-2026-54423 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 10, 2026. In OpenStack Ironic before 37.0.1, an Ironic user with the ability to deploy nodes using the IPMI management interface can maliciously use the send_raw step to send arbitrary IPMI commands to a node, bypassing Ironic's access control.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-54423 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-54423 was published on July 10, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 25, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-54423 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-54423 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (23rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-54423?
CVE-2026-54423 has a CVSS base score of 8.2 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-54423?
A fix for CVE-2026-54423 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-54423 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-54423

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-54423?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.