CVE-2026-54155

HIGHPre-NVD 7.77.7
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.7 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-20. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.7; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-77619 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 7.7Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

node-opcua is an OPC UA implementation for TypeScript and Node.js. Prior to 2.166.0, the UserNameIdentityToken authentication handler in packages/node-opcua-server/source/opcua_server.ts decrypts an RSA-OAEP password blob but does not verify that the trailing bytes match the current session serverNonce. An unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain the server public key through GetEndpoints and forge a blob whose little-endian length produces an empty password passed to isValidUser, compromising accounts that accept an empty password. Missing nonce binding also allows a captured UserNameIdentityToken ciphertext to be replayed in another session, and SecurityMode=None removes the separate client-signature safeguard. This issue is fixed in version 2.166.0.

CVSS v3
7.7
EG Score
7.7HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity77% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.7 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
36th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.7): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.7 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.7 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 20, 2026

Last Modified

September 30, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 14, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record. Sources: github, github_commit.
GitHub commit

commit c6b05738682f (node-opcua/node-opcua)

Fix landed in node-opcua/node-opcua commit c6b05738682f — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/node-opcua/node-opcua/commit/c6b05738682f5c8d70b1ea275c881f01a1cd9787
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

[Security] Missing nonce verification in UserNameIdentityToken authentication (CVSS 8.1) · Advisory · node-opcua/node-opcua · GitHub

https://github.com/node-opcua/node-opcua/security/advisories/GHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-54155(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
npmnode-opcua—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-opcua—
  • every version through 2.165.0: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 60× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 185 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 86 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 15:28 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-01 15:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  4. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  7. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  9. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 23:38 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 23:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  14. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 03:31 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  23. 2026-10-17 07:48 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 07:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  25. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 15:56 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:40 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 14:18 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  12. 2026-10-09 08:22 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-09 08:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  14. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  15. 2026-10-08 05:17 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-08 05:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  17. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 01:16 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-07 01:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  20. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  21. 2026-10-06 14:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  22. 2026-10-06 03:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  23. 2026-10-06 03:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  24. 2026-10-06 03:20 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-06 03:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  26. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  27. 2026-10-05 13:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  28. 2026-10-05 02:33 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-05 02:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  30. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  31. 2026-10-04 15:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  32. 2026-10-04 04:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  33. 2026-10-03 17:29 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-03 17:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  35. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  36. 2026-10-03 06:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  37. 2026-10-02 19:18 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-02 19:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  39. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  40. 2026-10-02 08:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  41. 2026-10-01 21:28 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-01 21:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  43. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  44. 2026-10-01 06:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  45. 2026-09-30 19:43 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-30 19:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  47. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  48. 2026-09-30 08:12 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-30 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  50. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  51. 2026-09-29 00:33 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-29 00:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  53. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  54. 2026-09-28 13:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  55. 2026-09-28 02:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  56. 2026-09-27 15:55 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-27 15:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  58. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  59. 2026-09-27 02:58 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-27 02:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  61. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  62. 2026-09-25 11:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  63. 2026-09-25 00:40 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-09-25 00:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  65. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  66. 2026-09-24 11:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  67. 2026-09-24 00:20 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-24 00:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  69. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  70. 2026-09-23 13:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  71. 2026-09-23 02:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  72. 2026-09-22 15:38 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-09-22 15:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mq36-523m-x7vv · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  74. 2026-09-22 04:46 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-54155?
CVE-2026-54155 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 20, 2026. node-opcua is an OPC UA implementation for TypeScript and Node.js. Prior to 2.166.0, the UserNameIdentityToken authentication handler in packages/node-opcua-server/source/opcua_server.ts decrypts an RSA-OAEP password blob but does not verify that the trailing bytes match the current session…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-54155 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-54155 was published on August 20, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-54155 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-54155 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (36th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-54155?
CVE-2026-54155 has a CVSS base score of 7.7 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-54155?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-54155 names the fix: "This issue is fixed in version 2.166.0." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-54155 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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