The AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (Formerly the Bespoke Links to Instruments for Surface and Space (BLISS)) is a Python-based software suite developed to handle Ground Data System (GDS), Electronic Ground Support Equipment (EGSE), commanding, telemetry uplink/downlink, and sequencing for instrument and CubeSat Missions. In versions prior to 2.6.1 and in version 3.1.0, the Binary Stream Capture (BSC) component exposes an unauthenticated HTTP API for dynamically creating packet capture "handlers." Because the code blindly trusts path‑related form fields, a remote client can bypass the configured log root and direct BSC to log to arbitrary filesystem paths (path traversal / directory escape), and append attacker‑controlled data to those files, using the privileges of theait-bsc process. There are two ways for a remote attacker to trigger this. First, if the attacker has access to the network where ait-bsc is deployed (a reason for that could be that the ports are publicly accessible), the payloads can be directly sent to the server to trigger the arbitrary file append. This type of attack is demonstrated in python_poc.py. Second, even if the attacker does not have direct access to the network because the software is running in a local network, it is possible to exploit this if a bad actor in that network opens an attacker-controlled website (which might be a website created by an attacker, or a third-party website compromised by the attacker). The browser javascript can automatically send the requests necessary to exploit this into the local network. This is even possible if the server is only accessible on localhost. This type of attack is demonstrated by attacker_tcp.py and test1.html (first launch the attacker TCP server, then start a webserver to host test1.html, for example using python3 -m http.server 7000, and open test1.html).This issue affects BSC (Binary Stream Capture) and usage of the ait-bsc server. This impacts AIT-Core versions before 3.1.1, from 2.x before 2.6.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.1.1 or 2.6.1.
CVE-2026-47731
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-06-05. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.
Also known asEUVD-2026-47011 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-p462-prxw-mjx4 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.1
- EG Score
- 9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 72EG Risk 72/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity91% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 0.9%
- EPSS %ILE
- 59th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 0.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
June 5, 2026
Last Modified
October 24, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026Path traversal resulting in arbitrary file append (can be triggered over the network by unauthenticated attacker) · Advisory · NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core · GitHub
https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core/security/advisories/GHSA-p462-prxw-mjx4AIT Core v3.1.1
Patch available: NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core 3.1.1
https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core/releases/tag/3.1.1AIT Core v2.6.1
Patch available: NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core 2.6.1
https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-Core/releases/tag/2.6.1Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-47731(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(2)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| pip | ait-core @ 3.1.1 (fixes = 3.1.0) | — | ghsa |
| pip | ait-core @ 2.6.1 (fixes < 2.6.1) | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ait-core | 1.0.0 ... 3.1.0 (22 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 17× in last 7d / 59× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 149 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 49 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
- 2026-11-02 04:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-02 04:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p462-prxw-mjx4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
- 2026-11-01 07:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p462-prxw-mjx4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
- 2026-11-01 07:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-01 03:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
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- 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
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- 2026-10-22 23:01 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
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- 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
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- 2026-10-03 19:21 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
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- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
- 2026-09-13 04:39 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
5 shownPyPI:ait-core
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-47731?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-47731 published?
Is CVE-2026-47731 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-47731?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-47731?
Dependency Blast Radius
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