CVE-2026-46157

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-05-28. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-32784 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-27pv-w59x-hr4j (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix data race at accessing runtime.oss.trigger

Currently the runtime.oss.trigger field may be accessed concurrently without protection, which may lead to the data race. And, in this case, it may lead to more severe problem because it's a bit field; as writing the data, it may overwrite other bit fields as well, which confuses the operation completely, as spotted by fuzzing.

Fix it by covering runtime.oss.trigger bit fled also with the existing params_lock mutex in both snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger() and snd_pcm_oss_poll().

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
below the 1st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 28, 2026

Last Modified

October 30, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 4, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix data race at accessing runtime.oss.trigger - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac3e9b55b7da6f0be51720bd330a0edc1a8b61f1
Web page

ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix data race at accessing runtime.oss.trigger - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/901ac0ff15edf9503162e2cf6579bd11a30f1ed4
Web page

ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix data race at accessing runtime.oss.trigger - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b01c1bc9a4748ab37548a700a8aaff910e298e6
Web page

ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix data race at accessing runtime.oss.trigger - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49f9d048845be874df7997e4b1ce662de450c4b6

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-46157(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(26)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-136.136) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1008.8) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1058.61) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.62.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1015.15) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1016.16) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2016.16) @ resolute2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-30ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.12.88 (fixes >=2.6.12)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (358 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.88-1~bpo12+1 (21 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.88-1: fixed in 6.12.88-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.7-1~bpo13+1 (137 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.7-1: fixed in 7.0.7-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(25)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 315 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 215 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  2. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 13:30 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-30 13:30 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-30 13:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-27pv-w59x-hr4j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  6. 2026-10-30 12:31 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-30 12:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-27pv-w59x-hr4j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  9. 2026-10-29 02:58 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-29 02:58 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-29 02:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-27pv-w59x-hr4j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  12. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  13. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  15. 2026-10-25 14:25 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-21 13:47 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-21 13:47 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-21 13:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-27pv-w59x-hr4j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  23. 2026-10-21 12:54 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-21 12:54 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-21 12:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-27pv-w59x-hr4j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 03:37 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-17 13:28 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-17 13:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-27pv-w59x-hr4j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-12 16:03 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 19:46 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 17:00 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 14:25 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-03 15:49 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  27. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  28. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  29. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  31. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  32. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  33. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  34. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  35. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  36. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  37. 2026-09-14 07:14 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-14 07:14 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-09-14 07:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-27pv-w59x-hr4j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  40. 2026-09-13 02:39 UTCOSV refresh
  41. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  42. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  43. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  44. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  45. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  46. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  47. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  48. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  49. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  50. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  51. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  52. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  53. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  54. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  55. 2026-08-25 04:54 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-25 04:54 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-25 04:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-27pv-w59x-hr4j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  58. 2026-08-23 14:42 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-23 14:42 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-08-23 14:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-27pv-w59x-hr4j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  61. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  62. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  63. 2026-08-21 15:36 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-21 15:36 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-21 15:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-27pv-w59x-hr4j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  66. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  67. 2026-08-20 22:31 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-20 22:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-27pv-w59x-hr4j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  69. 2026-08-20 10:58 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-20 10:58 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-08-20 10:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-27pv-w59x-hr4j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  72. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  73. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  74. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS <0.1% · below the 1st percentile
  75. 2026-08-17 08:58 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-46157?
CVE-2026-46157 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 28, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix data race at accessing runtime.oss.trigger Currently the runtime.oss.trigger field may be accessed concurrently without protection, which may lead to the data race. And, in this case, it may lead to more severe…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-46157 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-46157 was published on May 28, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-46157 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-46157 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (below the 1st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-46157?
CVE-2026-46157 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-46157?
A fix for CVE-2026-46157 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-46157 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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