CVE-2026-45805

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 86% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
8.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Penpot is an open-source design tool for design and code collaboration. Prior to 2.15.0, Penpot MCP's mcp/packages/server/src/ReplServer.ts bound the ReplServer to 0.0.0.0:4403 and exposed an unauthenticated /execute endpoint that passed the code field to PluginBridge.executePluginTask(), allowing anyone on the network to execute JavaScript on the server. This issue is fixed in version 2.15.0.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EG Risk
56(Track*)
EG Risk 56/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity88% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS
13.7%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 19, 2026

Last Modified

July 15, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 15, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit, github_release.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

MCP REPL server binds to 0.0.0.0 with unauthenticated /execute endpoint — RCE · Advisory · penpot/penpot · GitHub

https://github.com/penpot/penpot/security/advisories/GHSA-22qr-rp27-j9wm
github_release Patch Available

2.15.0

Patch available: penpot/penpot 2.15.0

https://github.com/penpot/penpot/releases/tag/2.15.0
generic

MCP ReplServer binds to all interfaces (0.0.0.0) enabling unauthenticated remote code execution · Issue #9518 · penpot/penpot · GitHub

https://github.com/penpot/penpot/issues/9518
github_commit Patch Available

commit 798ee46b4a84 (penpot/penpot)

Patch available: penpot/penpot 2.15.0 (contains commit 798ee46b4a84)

https://github.com/penpot/penpot/commit/798ee46b4a84ee6dfc756b001f33acbe0280d62f

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-45805(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
@penpot/mcp2.15.0

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 9× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-17 23:29 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-05-24 06:13 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-45805?
CVE-2026-45805 is a high vulnerability published on May 19, 2026. Penpot is an open-source design tool for design and code collaboration. Prior to 2.15.0, Penpot MCP's mcp/packages/server/src/ReplServer.ts bound the ReplServer to 0.0.0.0:4403 and exposed an unauthenticated /execute endpoint that passed the code field to PluginBridge.executePluginTask(), allowing…
When was CVE-2026-45805 disclosed?
CVE-2026-45805 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 19, 2026, with the most recent update on July 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-45805 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-45805 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 13.7% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-45805?
CVE-2026-45805 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-45805?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-45805, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-45805

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Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-45805?

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