CVE-2026-45426

LOWNVD 3.13.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 3.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: LOW) published 2026-06-01. NVD baseline CVSS 3.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-33585 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-x5wm-j6wh-2834 (GitHub Security Advisories) · PYSEC-2026-174 (OSV.dev)Source: ENISA EUVD

3.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 3.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Exploitation requires the attacker to already be an authenticated Airflow worker holding a valid Log-server JWT issued for at least one Dag. Apache Airflow's Log server authorized JWT tokens against Dag IDs by applying Python's str.lstrip() to the requested path segment when verifying the JWT's sub claim. str.lstrip() strips any of a *set* of characters from the left (not a prefix), so a JWT issued for a Dag named e.g. dag_a would authorize log access to any other Dag whose name began with any subset of the characters {d, a, g, _} (e.g. dag_attacker, aaaa_target, _dag_secret). Such an authenticated worker could enumerate and read worker logs of other Dags whose names happened to share that character-class prefix, leaking task output and error traces beyond the documented per-Dag isolation boundary. Affects deployments relying on per-Dag log-access scoping (multi-team, shared-executor, shared-worker topologies). Users are advised to upgrade to apache-airflow 3.2.2 or later.

CVSS v3
3.1
EG Score
3.1LOWmedium confidence
EG Risk
14
EG Risk 14/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity31% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 3.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
29th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (3.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 3.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
3.1 LOWCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-02). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 1, 2026

Last Modified

November 3, 2026

References (3)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-45426(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
pipapache-airflow @ 3.2.2 (fixes >= 3.0.0, < 3.2.2)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache-airflow3.0.0 ... 3.2.2rc3 (61 versions)
  • 3.0.0 up to 3.2.2: fixed in 3.2.2
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 191 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 91 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  2. 2026-11-03 07:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x5wm-j6wh-2834 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.1
  3. 2026-11-03 07:05 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-11-03 07:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x5wm-j6wh-2834 · GitHub severity LOW · GitHub CVSS 3.1
  5. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  6. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  9. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  10. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  11. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  12. 2026-10-27 10:58 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 23:55 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  16. 2026-10-25 14:26 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 03:38 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 16:04 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 19:46 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 17:01 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 14:26 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  18. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  19. 2026-10-03 13:39 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  21. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  22. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  24. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  25. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  26. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  27. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  28. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  29. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  30. 2026-09-14 06:12 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  32. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  33. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  34. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  35. 2026-09-10 21:53 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  37. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  38. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  39. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  40. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  41. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  42. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  43. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  44. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  45. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  46. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  47. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  48. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  49. 2026-08-23 13:58 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  51. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  52. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  53. 2026-08-20 10:20 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  55. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  56. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  57. 2026-08-17 06:46 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  59. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  60. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  61. 2026-08-14 01:46 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  63. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  64. 2026-08-11 08:05 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  66. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  67. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  68. 2026-08-08 14:23 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  70. 2026-08-05 20:40 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  72. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  73. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  74. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  75. 2026-08-02 23:28 UTCEG score recompute

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-45426?
CVE-2026-45426 is a low-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 1, 2026. Exploitation requires the attacker to already be an authenticated Airflow worker holding a valid Log-server JWT issued for at least one Dag. Apache Airflow's Log server authorized JWT tokens against Dag IDs by applying Python's str.lstrip() to the requested path segment when verifying the JWT's sub…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-45426 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-45426 was published on June 1, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 3, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-45426 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-45426 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (29th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-45426?
CVE-2026-45426 has a CVSS v3 base score of 3.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-45426?
A fix for CVE-2026-45426 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-45426 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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