CVE-2026-45312

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.99.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.9 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 78% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
Elevated
9.9
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In 0.24.0 and earlier, a Jinja2 template injection in the prompt generator (rag/prompts/generator.py) allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server. Any normal user can register, create a Canvas workflow with a DuckDuckGo + LLM component chain, and trigger the SSTI.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9(medium)
EG Risk
61(Track*)
EG Risk 61/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity99% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS
21.5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 29, 2026

Last Modified

July 21, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jul 21, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Server-Side Template Injection in Prompt Generator leads to Remote Code Execution · Advisory · infiniflow/ragflow · GitHub

https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-wpg4-h5g2-jxm6

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 29× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 40 more
  1. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-29 12:40 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-45312?
CVE-2026-45312 is a critical vulnerability published on May 29, 2026. RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In 0.24.0 and earlier, a Jinja2 template injection in the prompt generator (rag/prompts/generator.py) allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server. Any normal user can register, create a Canvas…
When was CVE-2026-45312 disclosed?
CVE-2026-45312 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 29, 2026, with the most recent update on July 21, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-45312 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-45312 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 21.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-45312?
CVE-2026-45312 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-45312?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-45312, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-45312

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-45312?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs