CVE-2026-44477

CRITICALNVD 9.99.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5%, top 62% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
9.9
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

CloudNativePG is a platform designed to manage PostgreSQL databases within Kubernetes environments. Prior to 1.29.1 and 1.28.3, the CloudNativePG metrics exporter opens its PostgreSQL connection as the postgres superuser via the pod-local Unix socket, then demotes the session with SET ROLE pg_monitor. SET ROLE changes only current_user; session_user remains postgres. Any SQL expression evaluated inside the scrape session can invoke RESET ROLE to recover real superuser privileges, then use COPY ... TO PROGRAM to spawn an OS-level subprocess as the postgres user inside the primary pod. The READ ONLY transaction flag does not block this; it gates writes to database state, not external processes. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.29.1 and 1.28.3.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9(medium)
EPSS
38.6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 28, 2026

Last Modified

July 15, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jul 16, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr, github, redhat.
redhat
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44477.json
redhat

2482763 – (CVE-2026-44477) CVE-2026-44477 github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg: CloudNativePG: Metrics exporter allows privilege escalation to PostgreSQL superuser and OS RCE

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482763
redhat Patch Available

cve-details

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44477
github Patch Available

Metrics exporter allows privilege escalation to PostgreSQL superuser and OS RCE · Advisory · cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg · GitHub

https://github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg/security/advisories/GHSA-423p-g724-fr39
github_pr

fix: schema-qualify catalog references in monitoring queries

Fix merged in cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg PR #10576 on 2026-05-05 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg/pull/10576

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-44477(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg—1.29.1—

Weakness Classification(3)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-16 02:55 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.10
  9. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 02:26 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 9.9 · severity → CRITICAL
  11. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-08 18:08 UTCEG score recompute▼ 1.10
  18. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-03 22:37 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 8.8 · severity → HIGH
  24. 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 48 more
  1. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-03 19:34 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.50
  39. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-28 16:48 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-44477?
CVE-2026-44477 is a critical vulnerability published on May 28, 2026. CloudNativePG is a platform designed to manage PostgreSQL databases within Kubernetes environments. Prior to 1.29.1 and 1.28.3, the CloudNativePG metrics exporter opens its PostgreSQL connection as the postgres superuser via the pod-local Unix socket, then demotes the session with SET ROLE…
When was CVE-2026-44477 disclosed?
CVE-2026-44477 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 28, 2026, with the most recent update on July 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-44477 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-44477 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 38.6% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-44477?
CVE-2026-44477 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-44477?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-44477, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-44477

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