CVE-2026-43114

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.49.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.4 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-05-06. NVD baseline CVSS 9.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.4
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 9.4Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry

New test case fails unexpectedly when avx2 matching functions are used.

The test first loads a ranomly generated pipapo set with 'ipv4 . port' key, i.e. nft -f foo.

This works. Then, it reloads the set after a flush: (echo flush set t s; cat foo) | nft -f -

This is expected to work, because its the same set after all and it was already loaded once.

But with avx2, this fails: nft reports a clashing element.

The reported clash is of following form:

We successfully re-inserted a . b c . d

Then we try to insert a . d

avx2 finds the already existing a . d, which (due to 'flush set') is marked as invalid in the new generation. It skips the element and moves to next.

Due to incorrect masking, the skip-step finds the next matching element *only considering the first field*,

i.e. we return the already reinserted "a . b", even though the last field is different and the entry should not have been matched.

No such error is reported for the generic c implementation (no avx2) or when the last field has to use the 'nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_slow' fallback.

Bisection points to 7711f4bb4b36 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection") but that fix merely uncovers this bug.

Before this commit, the wrong element is returned, but erronously reported as a full, identical duplicate.

The root-cause is too early return in the avx2 match functions. When we process the last field, we should continue to process data until the entire input size has been consumed to make sure no stale bits remain in the map.

CVSS v3
9.4
EG Score
9.4(medium)
EG Risk
EPSS
28.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 6, 2026

Last Modified

July 15, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated May 8, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa4f1f52528c73989d820f32bfca06bec5afeece
generic

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3c0037ffe1273fa1961e779ff6906234d6cf53c
generic

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d53f9aafd469ae1ea27051e00f5b96ca1b55d52
generic

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0abbc43f71d99baadeeba6fa3fe1c80b676f57ed
generic

netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07de44424bb7f17ef9357e8535df96d9e97c40cb

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-43114(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 5.10.258osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 158 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 18:02 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  4. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-15 03:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-06-14 23:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
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  20. 2026-06-14 15:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
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  22. 2026-06-14 07:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-13 00:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-12 11:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-06-12 08:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-06-12 04:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-06-12 00:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-06-11 20:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
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  37. 2026-06-11 01:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  41. 2026-06-10 13:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-06-10 10:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-06-10 06:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-06-10 02:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-06-09 23:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-06-09 17:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-06-09 13:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-06-09 10:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-06-09 06:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-06-09 02:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-06-08 22:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-06-08 14:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  57. 2026-06-08 10:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
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  64. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  66. 2026-06-07 12:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
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  73. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-06 10:29 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-43114?
CVE-2026-43114 is a critical vulnerability published on May 6, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nftsetpipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry New test case fails unexpectedly when avx2 matching functions are used. The test first loads a ranomly generated pipapo set with 'ipv4 . port' key, i.e. nft -f…
When was CVE-2026-43114 disclosed?
CVE-2026-43114 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 6, 2026, with the most recent update on July 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-43114 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-43114 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 28.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-43114?
CVE-2026-43114 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-43114?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-43114, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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