CVE-2026-43037

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-05-01. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-26636 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err()

Oskar Kjos reported the following problem.

ip4ip6_err() calls icmp_send() on a cloned skb whose cb[] was written by the IPv6 receive path as struct inet6_skb_parm. icmp_send() passes IPCB(skb2) to __ip_options_echo(), which interprets that cb[] region as struct inet_skb_parm (IPv4). The layouts differ: inet6_skb_parm.nhoff at offset 14 overlaps inet_skb_parm.opt.rr, producing a non-zero rr value. __ip_options_echo() then reads optlen from attacker-controlled packet data at sptr[rr+1] and copies that many bytes into dopt->__data, a fixed 40-byte stack buffer (IP_OPTIONS_DATA_FIXED_SIZE).

To fix this we clear skb2->cb[], as suggested by Oskar Kjos.

Also add minimal IPv4 header validation (version == 4, ihl >= 5).

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
52nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 1, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Oct 27, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22940
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22900
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea9f65b27c8404e164848ebff1443310fd187629
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6621f60192fe10c047a4487be42a6f4c150707f
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0c4ce9900a108eaf55d0f3b399cb55999647d39
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/590f622669b97eaf7b57a1de7b0a6e68c5d8b2c3
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a622658f384b03560834cbe8ffcfe69a278f7c8
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2edfa31769a4add828a7e604b21cb82aaaa05925
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cc6e3b0fe0f0242d1f530a93a4924f48ab85ba5
Web page

ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1063515ce15ff31065c4e7f8265f4c2fd3c54876

Patch Availability(25)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:4.22.9.8.202607220526-02026-07-28redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:3.10.0-1160.155.1.rt56.1307.el72026-07-17redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:417.94.202606250942-02026-07-09redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:415.92.202606200237-02026-07-06redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:414.92.202606231112-02026-07-01redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-231.12.el10nv2026-06-30redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8:412.86.202606140301-02026-06-25redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:413.92.202606160406-02026-06-25redhat
redhatkpatch-patch2026-06-24redhat
redhatkernel-0:2.6.32-754.61.1.el62026-06-22redhat
redhatkernel-0:3.10.0-1160.153.1.el72026-06-22redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:416.94.202606051757-02026-06-18redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.194.1.el8_42026-06-17redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:4.19.9.6.202606100451-02026-06-17redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:418.94.202606051320-02026-06-17redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:4.21.9.6.202606101139-02026-06-16redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:4.20.9.6.202606101223-02026-06-16redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.195.1.el8_62026-06-12redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-212.10.el10nv2026-06-12redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-687.15.1.el9_82026-06-11redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_22026-06-11redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.132.1.rt7.473.el8_102026-06-10redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.132.1.el8_102026-06-10redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.77.1.el10_02026-06-08redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.10.253 (fixes >=2.6.22)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.257-1: fixed in 5.10.257-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.164-1~deb11u1 (16 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.170-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1: fixed in 6.1.170-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (126 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.12-1: fixed in 6.19.12-1
—

Weakness Classification(3)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(16)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 31× in last 7d / 113× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 540 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 440 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-01 20:26 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-01 20:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-31 22:22 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-31 22:22 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-31 22:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 00:15 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-31 00:15 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-31 00:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 02:12 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-30 02:12 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-30 02:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-29 04:10 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-29 04:10 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-29 04:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-28 06:01 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-28 06:01 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-28 06:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-27 07:58 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-27 07:58 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-27 07:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-26 07:25 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-26 07:25 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-26 07:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 14:28 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-25 09:22 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-25 09:22 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-25 09:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  13. 2026-10-24 11:18 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-24 11:18 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-24 11:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  17. 2026-10-23 13:12 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-23 13:12 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-23 13:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  21. 2026-10-22 15:07 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-22 15:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-21 16:37 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-21 16:37 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-21 16:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  27. 2026-10-20 18:34 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-20 18:34 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-20 18:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  30. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  31. 2026-10-19 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-19 20:26 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-19 20:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  34. 2026-10-19 19:23 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-19 19:23 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-19 19:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  38. 2026-10-19 13:22 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-19 13:22 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-19 13:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  42. 2026-10-18 12:44 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-18 12:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-18 03:40 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  46. 2026-10-17 14:40 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-10-17 14:40 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-17 14:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  50. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-16 16:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  54. 2026-10-16 15:31 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-10-16 15:30 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-16 15:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  57. 2026-10-16 12:50 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-10-16 12:50 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-16 12:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  61. 2026-10-15 14:32 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-10-15 14:32 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-15 14:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  65. 2026-10-14 09:07 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-10-14 09:07 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-14 09:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  69. 2026-10-13 06:02 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-10-13 06:02 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-10-13 06:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  72. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  73. 2026-10-12 16:06 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-10-12 07:56 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-12 07:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p2wf-qj6m-x5fg · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-43037?
CVE-2026-43037 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 1, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err() Oskar Kjos reported the following problem. ip4ip6_err() calls icmp_send() on a cloned skb whose cb[] was written by the IPv6 receive path as struct inet6_skb_parm. icmp_send() passes…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-43037 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-43037 was published on May 1, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-43037 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-43037 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-43037?
CVE-2026-43037 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-43037?
A fix for CVE-2026-43037 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-43037 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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