rust-openssl provides OpenSSL bindings for the Rust programming language. From to before 0.10.78, aes::unwrap_key() contains an incorrect assertion: it checks that out.len() + 8 <= in_.len(), but this condition is reversed. The intended invariant is out.len() >= in_.len() - 8, ensuring the output buffer is large enough. Because of the inverted check, the function only accepts buffers at or below the minimum required size and rejects larger ones. If a smaller buffer is provided the function will write past the end of out by in_.len() - 8 - out.len() bytes, causing an out-of-bounds write from a safe public function. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.10.78.
CVE-2026-41678
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 80% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.1
- EG Score
- 9.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- —
- EPSS
- 16.6%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
April 24, 2026
Last Modified
July 17, 2026
Advisory Details (1)
Auto-updated May 10, 2026Incorrect bounds assertion in aes key wrap · Advisory · rust-openssl/rust-openssl · GitHub
https://github.com/rust-openssl/rust-openssl/security/advisories/GHSA-8c75-8mhr-p7r9Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-41678(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
crates.io(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openssl | — | 0.10.78 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-20 21:32 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-07-17 20:00 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 8.1 · severity → HIGH
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- 2026-05-19 01:21 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-787
- CVE-2007-0158EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2007-0899EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2011-2462EG 9.8 KEVEPSS 100%CRITICAL
- CVE-2010-20115EG 9.3CRITICAL
- CVE-2010-4398NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 95%HIGH
- CVE-2010-3333NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2010-2883NVD 7.3EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2010-1297NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2009-3953NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2009-3129NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-41678?
When was CVE-2026-41678 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-41678 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-41678?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-41678?
Dependency Blast Radius
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