CVE-2026-41570

HIGHNVD 7.87.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 91% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
7.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

PHPUnit is a testing framework for PHP. In versions 12.5.21 and 13.1.5, PHPUnit forwards PHP INI settings to child processes (used for isolated/PHPT test execution) as -d name=value command-line arguments without neutralizing INI metacharacters. Because PHP's INI parser interprets " as a string delimiter, ; as the start of a comment, and most importantly a newline as a directive separator, a value containing a newline is parsed by the child process as multiple INI directives. An attacker able to influence a single INI value can therefore inject arbitrary additional directives into the child's configuration, including auto_prepend_file, extension, disable_functions, open_basedir, and others. Setting auto_prepend_file to an attacker-controlled path yields remote code execution in the child process. This issue has been patched in versions 12.5.22 and 13.1.6.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EG Risk
—
EPSS
9.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 8, 2026

Last Modified

May 8, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated May 8, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
generic

INI metacharacters `;` and `"` are not preserved when forwarding settings to child processes by kayw-geek · Pull Request #6592 · sebastianbergmann/phpunit · GitHub

https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/pull/6592
github Patch Available

Argument injection via newline in PHP INI values forwarded to child processes · Advisory · sebastianbergmann/phpunit · GitHub

https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/security/advisories/GHSA-qrr6-mg7r-m243

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
phpunit/phpunit13.1.513.1.6—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-16 05:23 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 64 more
  1. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-20 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-20 13:41 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-41570?
CVE-2026-41570 is a high vulnerability published on May 8, 2026. PHPUnit is a testing framework for PHP. In versions 12.5.21 and 13.1.5, PHPUnit forwards PHP INI settings to child processes (used for isolated/PHPT test execution) as -d name=value command-line arguments without neutralizing INI metacharacters. Because PHP's INI parser interprets " as a string…
When was CVE-2026-41570 disclosed?
CVE-2026-41570 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 8, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-41570 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-41570 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 9.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-41570?
CVE-2026-41570 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-41570?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-41570, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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