CVE-2026-41207

MEDIUMNVD 5.36.9▲
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.9 under the CNA's CVSS (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 91% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: cna:github_m, epss
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
5.3
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The netty incubator codec.bhttp is a java language binary http parser. Prior to version 0.0.21.Final, HKDF_expand returns non-NULL on failure. The byte[] is filled with zeros and has no way to distinguish success from failure. Since this output is used as HKDF key material for the response AEAD, a failure silently produces an all-zero key. When EVP_HPKE_CTX_export fails it also returns an empty byte[] array filled with zeros. This byte[] feeds directly into OHttpCrypto.createResponseAEAD(...). A silent all-zero export secret would produce a deterministic, attacker-predictable AEAD key. Version 0.0.21.Final patches the issue.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
6.9(medium)
EG Risk
—
EPSS
9.2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 26, 2026

Last Modified

July 22, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 13, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit.
github_commit

commit 3d3b4e527fc8 (netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp)

Fix landed in netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp commit 3d3b4e527fc8 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/commit/3d3b4e527fc82ad0fe3db1af951ffd0ec9a10680
github Patch Available

HPKEContext operations may produce empty byte[] on failures · Advisory · netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp · GitHub

https://github.com/netty/netty-incubator-codec-ohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-f659-372h-6x3x

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-41207(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
io.netty.incubator:netty-incubator-codec-ohttp0.0.1.Final ... 0.0.9.Final (20 versions)0.0.21.Final—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 20:52 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.3
  2. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 05:52 UTCOSV refresh
  7. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 39 more
  1. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-09 11:26 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.60
  31. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-06 15:40 UTCEG score recompute▲ 5.30
  36. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-26 23:14 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-41207?
CVE-2026-41207 is a medium vulnerability published on May 26, 2026. The netty incubator codec.bhttp is a java language binary http parser. Prior to version 0.0.21.Final, HKDFexpand returns non-NULL on failure. The byte[] is filled with zeros and has no way to distinguish success from failure. Since this output is used as HKDF key material for the response AEAD, a…
When was CVE-2026-41207 disclosed?
CVE-2026-41207 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 26, 2026, with the most recent update on July 22, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-41207 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-41207 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 9.2% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-41207?
CVE-2026-41207 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 6.9.
How do I remediate CVE-2026-41207?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-41207, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-41207

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-41207?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs