CVE-2026-40007

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-10. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-42835 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

Uncontrolled Recursion, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache IoTDB. When pipe_air_gap_receiver_enabled=true, the IoTDB AirGap receiver's readLength method calls itself recursively each time it recognises the E-language prefix in socket data, with no depth limit. An unauthenticated attacker can send a stream of repeated E-language prefixes that drives the recursion arbitrarily deep, exhausting the receiver thread's JVM stack and raising StackOverflowError.

This issue affects Apache IoTDB: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.10.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.10, which fixes the issue.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
42nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 10, 2026

Last Modified

October 25, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 10, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record.
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2026-40007: Apache IoTDB: Unauthenticated unbounded recursion in IoTDB AirGap receiver's E-language prefix parser causes per-connection StackOverflowError

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/10/4

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-40007(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 254 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 155 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 15:27 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-01 15:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  4. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  7. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  9. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 15:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  12. 2026-10-25 14:31 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  14. 2026-10-24 14:56 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-24 14:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  17. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  18. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  19. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  20. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 03:43 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  24. 2026-10-17 14:57 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 14:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  3. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 16:09 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 19:52 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 17:05 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 14:32 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  11. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  12. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  13. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  14. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  15. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  16. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  17. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  18. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  20. 2026-10-01 15:55 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-01 15:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  22. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  23. 2026-09-28 09:52 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-28 09:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  25. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  26. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  27. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  28. 2026-09-24 11:19 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-09-24 11:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  30. 2026-09-23 05:49 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-23 05:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  32. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  33. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  34. 2026-09-18 05:24 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-18 05:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  36. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  37. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  38. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  39. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  40. 2026-09-13 23:44 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-13 23:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  42. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  43. 2026-09-13 08:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  44. 2026-09-12 15:32 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-12 15:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  46. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  47. 2026-09-12 03:07 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-12 03:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  49. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  50. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  51. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  52. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  53. 2026-09-08 03:07 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-08 03:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  55. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  56. 2026-09-06 13:58 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-06 13:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  58. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  59. 2026-09-05 21:50 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-05 21:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  61. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  62. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  63. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  64. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  65. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  66. 2026-08-30 19:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  67. 2026-08-30 06:40 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-30 06:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  69. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  70. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  71. 2026-08-27 21:43 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-27 21:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4644-hpfg-x44q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  73. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  74. 2026-08-27 00:52 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-40007?
CVE-2026-40007 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 10, 2026. Uncontrolled Recursion, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache IoTDB. When pipe_air_gap_receiver_enabled=true, the IoTDB AirGap receiver's readLength method calls itself recursively each time it recognises the E-language prefix in socket data, with no depth limit. An…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-40007 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-40007 was published on July 10, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 25, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-40007 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-40007 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (42nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40007?
CVE-2026-40007 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40007?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-40007 names the fix: "Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.10, which fixes the issue." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-40007 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-40007

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