CVE-2026-31864

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.86.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (30th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-12085 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

6.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorNo release containing the referenced fix is confirmed: check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 6.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).

JumpServer is an open source bastion host and an operation and maintenance security audit system. a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in JumpServer's Applet and VirtualApp upload functionality. This vulnerability can only be exploited by users with administrative privileges (Application Applet Management or Virtual Application Management permissions). Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code within the JumpServer Core container. The vulnerability arises from unsafe use of Jinja2 template rendering when processing user-uploaded YAML configuration files. When a user uploads an Applet or VirtualApp ZIP package, the manifest.yml file is rendered through Jinja2 without sandbox restrictions, allowing template injection attacks.

CVSS v3
6.8
EG Score
6.8MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
31
EG Risk 31/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity68% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
30th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.8 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 13, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Fix referenced — no release confirmed yet. Sources: github, github_pr.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Server-Side Template Injection Leading to RCE via YAML Rendering · Advisory · jumpserver/jumpserver · GitHub

https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/security/advisories/GHSA-qx8h-rx2j-j5wc
GitHub pull request

fix: Replace Environment with SandboxedEnvironment for safer template rendering

Fix merged in jumpserver/jumpserver PR #16608 on 2026-02-04 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/pull/16608

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 105 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 10 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 22:25 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  7. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  9. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 03:49 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:14 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 14:38 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-11 11:14 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  18. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  19. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  21. 2026-09-21 23:16 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 28th percentile
  23. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 28th percentile
  24. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 28th percentile
  25. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 28th percentile
  26. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 28th percentile
  27. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  28. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  29. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  30. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  31. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  32. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  33. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  34. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  35. 2026-09-02 19:08 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  37. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  38. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  39. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  40. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  41. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  42. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  43. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  44. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  45. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  46. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 28th percentile
  47. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 28th percentile
  48. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  49. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  50. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  51. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  52. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  53. 2026-08-16 11:38 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  55. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  56. 2026-08-14 07:40 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  58. 2026-08-12 23:14 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  60. 2026-08-11 21:41 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  62. 2026-08-10 08:52 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  64. 2026-08-09 07:18 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  66. 2026-08-07 18:00 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  68. 2026-08-06 01:54 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  70. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31864?
CVE-2026-31864 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 13, 2026. JumpServer is an open source bastion host and an operation and maintenance security audit system. a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in JumpServer's Applet and VirtualApp upload functionality. This vulnerability can only be exploited by users with administrative privileges…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31864 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31864 was published on March 13, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31864 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31864 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (30th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31864?
CVE-2026-31864 has a CVSS base score of 6.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31864?
A fix for CVE-2026-31864 is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but EchelonGraph has no release containing it on record. Check that reference and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains the fix and update to it; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.

Dependency Blast Radius

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