CVE-2026-31613

HIGHPre-NVD 8.18.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-24. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-25506 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-3w37-m4pg-q585 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix OOB reads parsing symlink error response

When a CREATE returns STATUS_STOPPED_ON_SYMLINK, smb2_check_message() returns success without any length validation, leaving the symlink parsers as the only defense against an untrusted server.

symlink_data() walks SMB 3.1.1 error contexts with the loop test "p < end", but reads p->ErrorId at offset 4 and p->ErrorDataLength at offset

  • When the server-controlled ErrorDataLength advances p to within 1-7
bytes of end, the next iteration will read past it. When the matching context is found, sym->SymLinkErrorTag is read at offset 4 from p->ErrorContextData with no check that the symlink header itself fits.

smb2_parse_symlink_response() then bounds-checks the substitute name using SMB2_SYMLINK_STRUCT_SIZE as the offset of PathBuffer from iov_base. That value is computed as sizeof(smb2_err_rsp) + sizeof(smb2_symlink_err_rsp), which is correct only when ErrorContextCount == 0.

With at least one error context the symlink data sits 8 bytes deeper, and each skipped non-matching context shifts it further by 8 + ALIGN(ErrorDataLength, 8). The check is too short, allowing the substitute name read to run past iov_len. The out-of-bound heap bytes are UTF-16-decoded into the symlink target and returned to userspace via readlink(2).

Fix this all up by making the loops test require the full context header to fit, rejecting sym if its header runs past end, and bound the substitute name against the actual position of sym->PathBuffer rather than a fixed offset.

Because sub_offs and sub_len are 16bits, the pointer math will not overflow here with the new greater-than.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
37
EG Risk 37/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity81% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
32nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 24, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated May 6, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

smb: client: fix OOB reads parsing symlink error response - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0dd90d14cbbf318157ea8e3fb62ee68a28655ed
Web page

smb: client: fix OOB reads parsing symlink error response - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a66ef2e7ed837325c5600f8617d5ee0a0a149fdd
Web page

smb: client: fix OOB reads parsing symlink error response - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/781902e069f4ecb6c3b83502f181972c1446110a
Web page

smb: client: fix OOB reads parsing symlink error response - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3df690bba28edec865cf7190be10708ad0ddd67e

Patch Availability(30)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-27.27) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1058.61) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-edge (6.8.0-1061.62~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1063.71~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.62.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1014.14) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-136.136) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.154.1.el9_42026-10-07redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.95.1.el10_02026-08-10redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.199.1.el8_42026-07-30redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.129.1.el9_62026-07-23redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.152.1.el8_82026-07-16redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.201.1.el8_62026-07-15redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.132.1.el8_102026-06-10redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.132.1.rt7.473.el8_102026-06-10redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-687.13.1.el9_82026-06-08redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-211.20.1.el10_22026-06-04redhat
linuxKernel @ 6.1.175 (fixes >=6.1.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.176-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1: fixed in 6.1.176-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.94-1~bpo12+1 (27 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.94-1: fixed in 6.12.94-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (130 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.14-1: fixed in 6.19.14-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 58× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 320 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 225 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-27 17:22 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-27 17:22 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-27 17:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3w37-m4pg-q585 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  9. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 19:36 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-19 19:36 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-19 19:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3w37-m4pg-q585 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  21. 2026-10-19 19:00 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-19 19:00 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-19 19:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3w37-m4pg-q585 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  24. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  25. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  3. 2026-10-16 17:05 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-16 17:05 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-16 17:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3w37-m4pg-q585 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  6. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  7. 2026-10-16 15:38 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-16 15:38 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-16 15:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3w37-m4pg-q585 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  10. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 02:35 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-15 02:35 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-15 02:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3w37-m4pg-q585 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  14. 2026-10-15 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-15 01:39 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-15 01:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3w37-m4pg-q585 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  17. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  18. 2026-10-13 22:24 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  20. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  21. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  26. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  27. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  28. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  29. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  30. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  31. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  32. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  33. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  34. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  35. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  36. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  37. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  38. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  39. 2026-09-23 08:23 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  41. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  42. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  43. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  44. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  45. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  46. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  47. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  48. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  49. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  50. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  51. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  52. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  53. 2026-09-04 03:16 UTCOSV refresh
  54. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  55. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  56. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  57. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  58. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  59. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  60. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  61. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  62. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  63. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  64. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  65. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  66. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  67. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  68. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  69. 2026-08-17 14:51 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-17 14:51 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31613?
CVE-2026-31613 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 24, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: fix OOB reads parsing symlink error response When a CREATE returns STATUS_STOPPED_ON_SYMLINK, smb2_check_message() returns success without any length validation, leaving the symlink parsers as the only defense against…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31613 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31613 was published on April 24, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31613 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31613 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (32nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31613?
CVE-2026-31613 has a CVSS base score of 8.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31613?
A fix for CVE-2026-31613 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31613 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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