CVE-2026-29642

HIGHNVD 7.87.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-20. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A local attacker who can execute privileged CSR operations (or can induce firmware to do so) performs carefully crafted reads/writes to menvcfg (e.g., csrrs in M-mode). On affected XiangShan versions (commit aecf601e803bfd2371667a3fb60bfcd83c333027, 2024-11-19), these menvcfg accesses can unexpectedly set WPRI (reserved) bits in the status view (xstatus) to 1. RISC-V defines WPRI fields as "writes preserve values, reads ignore values," i.e., they must not be modified by software manipulating other fields, and menvcfg itself contains multiple WPRI fields.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EPSS
1.6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 20, 2026

Last Modified

April 21, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 4, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_commit.
generic

Unexpected Modification of `xstatus` WPRI Field During `menvcfg` Reads/Writes · Issue #3934 · OpenXiangShan/XiangShan · GitHub

https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/XiangShan/issues/3934
github_commit

commit 5e3dd63 (OpenXiangShan/XiangShan)

Fix landed in OpenXiangShan/XiangShan commit 5e3dd63 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/XiangShan/commit/5e3dd63
generic

Untitled :: RISC-V Ratified Specifications Library

https://docs.riscv.org/reference/isa/priv/priv-csrs.html
generic

Untitled :: RISC-V Ratified Specifications Library

https://docs.riscv.org/reference/isa/priv/machine.html

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 119 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-20 07:02 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-14 18:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-12 06:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-06-11 18:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-10 15:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-10 03:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-06-09 16:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-06-09 04:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-08 03:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-06-07 16:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-07 04:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-06 09:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-05 21:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-06-05 07:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-04 18:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-03 15:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-02 13:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-06-01 16:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-29642?
CVE-2026-29642 is a high vulnerability published on April 20, 2026. A local attacker who can execute privileged CSR operations (or can induce firmware to do so) performs carefully crafted reads/writes to menvcfg (e.g., csrrs in M-mode). On affected XiangShan versions (commit aecf601e803bfd2371667a3fb60bfcd83c333027, 2024-11-19), these menvcfg accesses can…
When was CVE-2026-29642 disclosed?
CVE-2026-29642 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 20, 2026, with the most recent update on April 21, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-29642 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-29642 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.6% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-29642?
CVE-2026-29642 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-29642?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-29642, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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