CVE-2026-28211

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This high-severity CVE scores 7.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2% (14th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-8910 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

The NVDA Dev & Test Toolbox is an NVDA add-on for gathering tools to help NVDA development and testing. A vulnerability exists in versions 2.0 through 8.0 in the Log Reader feature of this add-on. A maliciously crafted log file can lead to arbitrary code execution when a user reads it with log reader commands. The log reading command process speech log entries in an unsafe manner. Python expressions embedded in the log may be evaluated when when speech entries are read with log reading commands. An attacker can exploit this by convincing a user to open a malicious crafted log file and to analyze it using the log reading commands. When the log is read, attacker-controlled code may execute with the privileges of the current user. This issue does not require elevated privileges and relies solely on user interaction (opening the log file). Version 9.0 contains a fix for the issue. As a workaround, avoid using log reading commands, or at least, commands to move to next/previous log message (any message or commands for each type of message). For more security, one may disable their gestures in the input gesture dialog.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
51
EG Risk 51/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
14th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-30). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 26, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jun 10, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Arbitrary code execution in log reader via untrusted log file · Advisory · CyrilleB79/NVDA-Dev-Test-Toolbox · GitHub

https://github.com/CyrilleB79/NVDA-Dev-Test-Toolbox/security/advisories/GHSA-39pg-6xpm-mjgf
GitHub release Patch Available

Release V9.0

Patch available: CyrilleB79/NVDA-Dev-Test-Toolbox V9.0

https://github.com/CyrilleB79/NVDA-Dev-Test-Toolbox/releases/tag/V9.0
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 21a0544432b0 (CyrilleB79/NVDA-Dev-Test-Toolbox)

Patch available: CyrilleB79/NVDA-Dev-Test-Toolbox V9.0 (contains commit 21a0544432b0)

https://github.com/CyrilleB79/NVDA-Dev-Test-Toolbox/commit/21a0544432b08971b5d18320e8256be12c610bea

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 219 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 123 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 06:15 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 14:38 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  12. 2026-10-24 11:22 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 03:50 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  21. 2026-10-17 16:17 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  23. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  24. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:16 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 19:59 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 17:12 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 14:43 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  8. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 06:58 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  18. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  19. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 12th percentile
  21. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  22. 2026-09-19 14:03 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  24. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  25. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  26. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  27. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  28. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  29. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  30. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  31. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  32. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  33. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  34. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  35. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  36. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  37. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  38. 2026-08-31 17:34 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  40. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  41. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  42. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  43. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  44. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  45. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  46. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  47. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  48. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  49. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  50. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  51. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  52. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  53. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  54. 2026-08-14 08:52 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  56. 2026-08-13 00:51 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  58. 2026-08-11 23:48 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  60. 2026-08-11 06:14 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  62. 2026-08-09 21:31 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  64. 2026-08-09 08:32 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  66. 2026-08-07 20:34 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  68. 2026-08-06 02:56 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  70. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  71. 2026-08-04 04:56 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-28211?
CVE-2026-28211 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 26, 2026. The NVDA Dev & Test Toolbox is an NVDA add-on for gathering tools to help NVDA development and testing. A vulnerability exists in versions 2.0 through 8.0 in the Log Reader feature of this add-on. A maliciously crafted log file can lead to arbitrary code execution when a user reads it with log…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-28211 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-28211 was published on February 26, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-28211 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-28211 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (14th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-28211?
CVE-2026-28211 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-28211?
A fix for CVE-2026-28211 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-28211

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-28211?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.