CVE-2026-23448

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-03. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: usb: cdc_ncm: add ndpoffset to NDP16 nframes bounds check

cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16() validates that the NDP header and its DPE entries fit within the skb. The first check correctly accounts for ndpoffset:

if ((ndpoffset + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) > skb_in->len)

but the second check omits it:

if ((sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) + ret * (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16))) > skb_in->len)

This validates the DPE array size against the total skb length as if the NDP were at offset 0, rather than at ndpoffset. When the NDP is placed near the end of the NTB (large wNdpIndex), the DPE entries can extend past the skb data buffer even though the check passes. cdc_ncm_rx_fixup() then reads out-of-bounds memory when iterating the DPE array.

Add ndpoffset to the nframes bounds check and use struct_size_t() to express the NDP-plus-DPE-array size more clearly.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EG Risk
40(Track)
EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity78% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
2.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 3, 2026

Last Modified

May 21, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jun 10, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

net: usb: cdc_ncm: add ndpoffset to NDP16 nframes bounds check - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1c7701d3ac91b62d672c13690cf295821f0d5c3
generic

net: usb: cdc_ncm: add ndpoffset to NDP16 nframes bounds check - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dce9dda0e3707e887977db44407989e9ead26611
generic

net: usb: cdc_ncm: add ndpoffset to NDP16 nframes bounds check - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/789204f980730258c983102c027c375238009c80
generic

net: usb: cdc_ncm: add ndpoffset to NDP16 nframes bounds check - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/403f94ddcb36c552fbef51dea735b131e3dcde8b
generic

net: usb: cdc_ncm: add ndpoffset to NDP16 nframes bounds check - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2aa8a4fa8d5b7d0e1ebcec100e1a4d80a1f4b21a

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-23448(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.6.130osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 122 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-23 03:07 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-17 03:24 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  31. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-11 22:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-10 16:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-10 03:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-06-09 14:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-08 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-06-08 00:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-07 10:56 UTCEG score recompute 7.80
  56. 2026-06-07 10:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  60. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  74. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-23448?
CVE-2026-23448 is a high vulnerability published on April 3, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: usb: cdc_ncm: add ndpoffset to NDP16 nframes bounds check cdcncmrxverifyndp16() validates that the NDP header and its DPE entries fit within the skb. The first check correctly accounts for ndpoffset: if ((ndpoffset +…
When was CVE-2026-23448 disclosed?
CVE-2026-23448 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 3, 2026, with the most recent update on May 21, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-23448 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-23448 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-23448?
CVE-2026-23448 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-23448?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-23448, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-23448

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