CVE-2026-22981

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-01-23. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-4317 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-8p5m-xghc-7954 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

idpf: detach and close netdevs while handling a reset

Protect the reset path from callbacks by setting the netdevs to detached state and close any netdevs in UP state until the reset handling has completed. During a reset, the driver will de-allocate resources for the vport, and there is no guarantee that those will recover, which is why the existing vport_ctrl_lock does not provide sufficient protection.

idpf_detach_and_close() is called right before reset handling. If the reset handling succeeds, the netdevs state is recovered via call to idpf_attach_and_open(). If the reset handling fails the netdevs remain down. The detach/down calls are protected with RTNL lock to avoid racing with callbacks. On the recovery side the attach can be done without holding the RTNL lock as there are no callbacks expected at that point, due to detach/close always being done first in that flow.

The previous logic restoring the netdevs state based on the IDPF_VPORT_UP_REQUESTED flag in the init task is not needed anymore, hence the removal of idpf_set_vport_state(). The IDPF_VPORT_UP_REQUESTED is still being used to restore the state of the netdevs following the reset, but has no use outside of the reset handling flow.

idpf_init_hard_reset() is converted to void, since it was used as such and there is no error handling being done based on its return value.

Before this change, invoking hard and soft resets simultaneously will cause the driver to lose the vport state: ip -br a UP echo 1 > /sys/class/net/ens801f0/device/reset& \ ethtool -L ens801f0 combined 8 ip -br a DOWN ip link set up ip -br a DOWN

Also in case of a failure in the reset path, the netdev is left exposed to external callbacks, while vport resources are not initialized, leading to a crash on subsequent ifup/down: [408471.398966] idpf 0000:83:00.0: HW reset detected [408471.411744] idpf 0000:83:00.0: Device HW Reset initiated [408472.277901] idpf 0000:83:00.0: The driver was unable to contact the device's firmware. Check that the FW is running. Driver state= 0x2 [408508.125551] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000078 [408508.126112] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [408508.126687] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [408508.127256] PGD 2aae2f067 P4D 0 [408508.127824] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI ... [408508.130871] RIP: 0010:idpf_stop+0x39/0x70 [idpf] ... [408508.139193] Call Trace: [408508.139637] [408508.140077] __dev_close_many+0xbb/0x260 [408508.140533] __dev_change_flags+0x1cf/0x280 [408508.140987] netif_change_flags+0x26/0x70 [408508.141434] dev_change_flags+0x3d/0xb0 [408508.141878] devinet_ioctl+0x460/0x890 [408508.142321] inet_ioctl+0x18e/0x1d0 [408508.142762] ? _copy_to_user+0x22/0x70 [408508.143207] sock_do_ioctl+0x3d/0xe0 [408508.143652] sock_ioctl+0x10e/0x330 [408508.144091] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 [408508.144537] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x96/0xe0 [408508.144979] do_syscall_64+0x79/0x3d0 [408508.145415] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [408508.145860] RIP: 0033:0x7f3e0bb4caff

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

January 23, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 7, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

idpf: detach and close netdevs while handling a reset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac122f5fb050903b3d262001562c452be95eaf70
Web page

idpf: detach and close netdevs while handling a reset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ad3d0836d8bc1a0f0b4bf56efc56312a9e64b97
Web page

idpf: detach and close netdevs while handling a reset - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e281e1155fc476c571c0bd2ffbfe28ab829a5c3

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.12.80 (fixes >=6.7.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.18~rc7-1~exp1 (97 versions)
  • every version up to 6.18.8-1: fixed in 6.18.8-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(18)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 221 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 122 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 03:55 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 14:42 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-23 05:23 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-23 05:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8p5m-xghc-7954 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  14. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 03:55 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:21 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 20:03 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 17:16 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-08 19:24 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-09-29 15:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-09-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-09-19 01:06 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  26. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  27. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  28. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  29. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  30. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  31. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  32. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  33. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  34. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  35. 2026-08-31 04:54 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  37. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  38. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  39. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  40. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  41. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  42. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  43. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  44. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  45. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  46. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  47. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  48. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  49. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  50. 2026-08-14 12:37 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-14 12:37 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-08-14 12:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8p5m-xghc-7954 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  53. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  54. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  55. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  56. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  57. 2026-08-09 18:27 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-09 18:27 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-08-09 18:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8p5m-xghc-7954 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  60. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  61. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  62. 2026-08-07 23:39 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-07 23:39 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-07 23:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8p5m-xghc-7954 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  65. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  66. 2026-08-06 05:03 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-06 05:03 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-06 05:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8p5m-xghc-7954 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  69. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  70. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  71. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  72. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  73. 2026-08-02 22:13 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-08-02 22:13 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-22981?
CVE-2026-22981 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on January 23, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: idpf: detach and close netdevs while handling a reset Protect the reset path from callbacks by setting the netdevs to detached state and close any netdevs in UP state until the reset handling has completed. During a reset, the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-22981 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-22981 was published on January 23, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-22981 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-22981 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-22981?
CVE-2026-22981 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-22981?
A fix for CVE-2026-22981 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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