CVE-2026-21870

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3% (20th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-5920 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorNo release containing the referenced fix is confirmed: check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).

BACnet Protocol Stack library provides a BACnet application layer, network layer and media access (MAC) layer communications services. In 1.4.2, 1.5.0.rc2, and earlier, an off-by-one stack-based buffer overflow in the ubasic interpreter causes a crash (SIGABRT) when processing string literals longer than the buffer limit. The tokenizer_string function in src/bacnet/basic/program/ubasic/tokenizer.c incorrectly handles null termination for maximum-length strings. It writes a null byte to dest[40] when the buffer size is only 40 (indices 0-39), triggering a stack overflow.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
20th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 13, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 9, 2026
Fix referenced — no release confirmed yet. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Off-by-one Stack-based Buffer Overflow in tokenizer_string · Advisory · bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack · GitHub

https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/security/advisories/GHSA-pc83-wp6w-93mx
GitHub pull request

Bugfix/ubasic-string-tokenizer-null-termination

Fix merged in bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack PR #1196 on 2026-01-03 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/pull/1196
GitHub commit

commit 4e1176394a5a (bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack)

Fix landed in bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack commit 4e1176394a5a — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/commit/4e1176394a5ae50d2fd0b5790d9bff806dc08465

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 191 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 92 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 04:55 UTCOSV refresh
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  9. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 14:42 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  12. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 05:42 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
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  19. 2026-10-18 03:56 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
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  25. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:22 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 20:04 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 17:17 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 14:49 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  6. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  7. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  8. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  9. 2026-10-08 15:54 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  11. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
  12. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 15th percentile
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  14. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
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  22. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  23. 2026-09-18 21:42 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  25. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
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  37. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  38. 2026-08-31 00:49 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  40. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  41. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  42. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
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  54. 2026-08-14 10:08 UTCEG score recompute
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  56. 2026-08-13 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
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  59. 2026-08-11 08:47 UTCEG score recompute
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  74. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-21870?
CVE-2026-21870 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 13, 2026. BACnet Protocol Stack library provides a BACnet application layer, network layer and media access (MAC) layer communications services. In 1.4.2, 1.5.0.rc2, and earlier, an off-by-one stack-based buffer overflow in the ubasic interpreter causes a crash (SIGABRT) when processing string literals…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-21870 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-21870 was published on February 13, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-21870 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-21870 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (20th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-21870?
CVE-2026-21870 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-21870?
A fix for CVE-2026-21870 is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but EchelonGraph has no release containing it on record. Check that reference and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains the fix and update to it; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.

Dependency Blast Radius

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