Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
CVE-2026-21509
“▲” beside the score: it is higher than the CVSS score beside it.
Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-01-26), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. The CNA's CVSS baseline 7.8 retained for reference (NVD's own analysis pending). The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.8 HIGH under GitHub Security Advisory CVSS. Confidence: HIGH.
Also known asEUVD-2026-4666 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.8
- EG Score
- 9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 75EG Risk 75/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity78% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation100% × 40%Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact. - EPSS PROB
- 71%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- ⚠ Exploited
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.8 HIGH.
- EG Severity
- 7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 71% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-02). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Attend at medium mission impactTrack at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”
Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21509 · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21509
Published
January 26, 2026
Last Modified
July 30, 2026
Advisory Details (4)
Auto-updated Nov 2, 2026CVE-2026-21509 Mitigation Script - Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability - vsociety
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2026-21509-mitigation-script-microsoft-office-security-feature-bypass-vulnerabilitySecurity Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21509Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-21509CVE-2026-21509 Detection Script - Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability - vsociety
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2026-21509-detection-script-microsoft-office-security-feature-bypass-vulnerabilityVendor Advisories for CVE-2026-21509(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 25× in last 7d / 173× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 1,730 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 1,630 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-02 17:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-02 17:31 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-02 17:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-11-01 15:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-01 15:44 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-11-01 15:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-31 13:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 13:56 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-31 13:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-30 12:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 12:09 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-30 12:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-29 10:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 10:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-28 08:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-28 08:35 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-28 08:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-27 06:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 06:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
Show 75 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-26 05:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-26 05:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-25 14:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 03:14 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-25 03:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-24 01:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 01:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-22 23:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 23:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-21 21:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 21:52 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-21 21:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-20 20:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 20:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-19 18:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 18:15 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-19 18:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:25 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-18 16:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-18 03:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-17 14:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 14:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-16 13:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 13:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-15 11:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 11:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-14 09:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 09:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-13 07:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 07:42 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-13 07:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-12 16:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 05:54 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-12 05:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-12 01:40 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-12 01:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-11 21:29 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-11 21:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-11 20:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 17:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 17:17 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-11 17:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-11 14:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:06 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-11 13:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-11 08:53 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-11 08:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-11 04:41 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-11 04:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-11 00:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-11 00:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-10 20:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-10 20:19 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-10 20:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-10 16:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-10 11:54 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-10 11:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-10 07:42 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-10 07:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-10 03:32 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-10 03:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch84-h92g-mw93 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-09 23:20 UTCEG score recompute
Publicly available exploits
(7 references)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (6 GitHub PoCs), as is 1 GitHub checker repository. A GitHub repository named or described as a checker or scanner checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- GitHub PoCsuuhm/CVE-2026-21509-handlerPublished Mar 1, 2026
PowerShell script to check, apply, and test the Kill-Bit protection for the CVE-2026-21509 Microsoft Office zero-day vulnerability affecting Office 2016/2019/LTSC.
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCdecalage2/detect_CVE-2026-21509Published Feb 4, 2026
YARA rule and python script to detect potential exploits for the CVE-2026-21509 vulnerability in MS Office
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCSimoesCTT/CTT-MICROSOFT-OFFICE-OLE-MANIFOLD-BYPASS-CVE-2026-21509Published Feb 1, 2026
CVE-2026-21509 is a critical bypass in the Microsoft Office OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) validation engine. While standard "laminar" exploits attempt to manipulate static COM objects, this repository utilizes Theorem 4.2 to achieve a speculative race-condition bypass of the Object Definition Rule (ODR).
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCSimoesCTT/CTT-NFS-Vortex-RCEPublished Jan 31, 2026
New Physics Disclosure This repository contains a full weaponized exploit for **CVE-2026-21509**, targeting the Windows Network File System (NFSv4.1) kernel-mode driver (`nfssvr.sys`).
Open source ↗ - GitHub checkerksk-itdk/KSK-ITDK-CVE-2026-21509-MitigationPublished Jan 29, 2026
Powershell script with Detection and Remediation for CVE-2026-21509
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCgavz/CVE-2026-21509-PoCPublished Jan 29, 2026
Educational PoC for CVE‑2026‑21509 (Microsoft Office security feature bypass). Generates a harmless DOCX with dummy OLE artifacts to study EDR/AV visibility. Not an exploit. For isolated labs only; see README for 7‑Zip inspection steps and mitigation references.
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCkimstars/Ashwesker-CVE-2026-21509Published Jan 27, 2026
CVE-2026-21509
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(6)
What is CVE-2026-21509?
When was CVE-2026-21509 made public?
Is CVE-2026-21509 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-21509?
Which products are affected by CVE-2026-21509?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-21509?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-21509
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-21509?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.