CVE-2026-19445

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.29.2
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.2 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.5% (44th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-90077 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.2Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A remote, unauthenticated TLS client can make a server crash or call through a freed pointer if its sni_callback assigns a different context to SSLSocket.context (the documented way to select a certificate per server name) and nothing else keeps the original ssl.SSLContext alive. Typical cases are servers that create an SSLContext per connection or replace it while connections are open; servers that wrap their listening socket with it are not affected.

Mitigation: keep a reference to every SSLContext that sets sni_callback for the lifetime of the server. TLS clients are not affected.

CVSS v3
9.2
EG Score
9.2CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
42
EG Risk 42/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity92% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CVSS v4.0 confidentiality and integrity impact both High). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
44th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.2 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.2 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CVSS v4.0 confidentiality and integrity impact both High). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CVSS v4.0 confidentiality and integrity impact both High). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 30, 2026

Last Modified

October 3, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 30, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr.
Web page

Use-after-free for server-side SSLContext with sni_callback · Issue #156293 · python/cpython · GitHub

https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/156293
Web page

Mailman 3 [CVE-2026-19445] Use-after-free of a server-side SSLContext when sni_callback switches contexts - Security-announce - python.org

https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/QMQIUQB6WGGC3MI7I3WKQXOYOBDSPPS3/
GitHub pull request

gh-156293: Use-after-free for server-side SSLContext with sni_callback

Fix merged in python/cpython PR #158504 on 2026-09-30 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/158504

Patch Availability(10)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatpython3.9-0:3.9.25-7.el9_8.62026-10-26redhat
redhatcostmanagement/costmanagement-ui-rhel10:17926052722026-10-21redhat
redhatpython3-0:3.6.8-79.el8_102026-10-19redhat
redhatrhui5/rhua-rhel9:17919786932026-10-14redhat
redhatpython3.12-0:3.12.15-1.el10_22026-10-08redhat
redhatpython3.12-0:3.12.15-1.el9_82026-10-08redhat
redhatpython3.14-0:3.14.8-1.el9_82026-10-08redhat
redhatpython3.14-0:3.14.8-1.el10_22026-10-08redhat
redhatpython3.12-0:3.12.15-2.el8_102026-10-07redhat
redhatpython3-15-main-3.15.0~rc2-1.1.hum12026-10-02redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(12 across 7 ecosystems)
Debian:14(4)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pypy37.3.19+dfsg-2 ... 8.0.0+dfsg-1 (13 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
python3.133.13.11-1 ... 3.13.9-1 (9 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
python3.143.14.0-1 ... 3.14.7-5 (29 versions)
  • every version up to 3.14.8-1: fixed in 3.14.8-1
—
python3.153.15.0~a8-1 ... 3.15.0~rc2-3 (12 versions)
  • every version up to 3.15.0~rc3-1: fixed in 3.15.0~rc3-1
—
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pypy37.3.11+dfsg-2 ... 8.0.0+dfsg-1 (31 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
python3.113.11.2-6 ... 3.11.2-6+deb12u8 (9 versions)
  • every version up to 3.11.2-6+deb12u9: fixed in 3.11.2-6+deb12u9
—
Debian:13(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pypy37.3.19+dfsg-2 ... 8.0.0+dfsg-1 (13 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
python3.133.13.11-1 ... 3.13.9-1 (14 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.12.15-r0: fixed in 3.12.15-r0
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.12.15-r0: fixed in 3.12.15-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.12.15-r0: fixed in 3.12.15-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.14.8-r0: fixed in 3.14.8-r0
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 30× in last 7d / 211× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 251 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 151 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 12:07 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-01 12:07 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-01 12:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  5. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  6. 2026-10-31 12:16 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-31 12:16 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-31 12:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  9. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 12:25 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-30 12:25 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-30 12:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  13. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  14. 2026-10-29 12:34 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-29 12:34 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-29 12:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  17. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  18. 2026-10-28 12:42 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-28 12:42 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-28 12:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  21. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  22. 2026-10-27 12:50 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-27 12:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  24. 2026-10-27 10:24 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-27 10:24 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-27 10:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  2. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  3. 2026-10-26 10:34 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-26 10:34 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-26 10:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  6. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 14:44 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-25 10:41 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-25 10:41 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-25 10:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  11. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  12. 2026-10-24 10:50 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 10:50 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-24 10:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  15. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  16. 2026-10-23 10:59 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-23 10:59 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-23 10:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  19. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  20. 2026-10-22 11:08 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-22 11:08 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-22 11:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  23. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  24. 2026-10-21 11:16 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-21 11:16 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-21 11:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  27. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  28. 2026-10-20 11:24 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-20 11:24 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-20 11:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  31. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  32. 2026-10-19 11:58 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-19 11:58 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-19 11:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  35. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  36. 2026-10-18 10:03 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-18 10:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  38. 2026-10-18 03:58 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  40. 2026-10-17 07:50 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-17 07:50 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-17 07:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  43. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  44. 2026-10-16 07:57 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-16 07:57 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-16 07:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  47. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  48. 2026-10-15 06:57 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-10-15 06:57 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-15 06:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  51. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  52. 2026-10-14 02:47 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-10-14 02:47 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-14 02:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  55. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  56. 2026-10-12 22:53 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-10-12 22:53 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-12 22:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  59. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  60. 2026-10-12 16:25 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-10-12 03:12 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-12 03:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  63. 2026-10-11 23:14 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-11 23:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  65. 2026-10-11 19:16 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-10-11 19:16 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-11 19:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  68. 2026-10-11 17:19 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-10-11 15:19 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-10-11 15:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  71. 2026-10-11 14:51 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  73. 2026-10-11 11:20 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-10-11 11:20 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-10-11 11:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jvw-f348-84gq · GitHub severity CRITICAL

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-19445?
CVE-2026-19445 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 30, 2026. A remote, unauthenticated TLS client can make a server crash or call through a freed pointer if its sni_callback assigns a different context to SSLSocket.context (the documented way to select a certificate per server name) and nothing else keeps the original ssl.SSLContext alive. Typical cases are…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-19445 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-19445 was published on September 30, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 3, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-19445 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-19445 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (44th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-19445?
CVE-2026-19445 has a CVSS base score of 9.2 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-19445?
A fix for CVE-2026-19445 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-19445 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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