CVE-2026-18675

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.35.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.6% (46th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-57421 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-7gh2-244h-962w (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (Kong Inc.) states them: "Upgrade to Kong Mesh 2.7.29, 2.9.19, 2.11.18, 2.12.14, 2.13.10 or 2.14.2, whichever matches your release line."

The dataplane token validator in kuma-cp performs an unchecked Go type assertion on the JWT kid header. A token whose kid is a JSON number decodes as a float64 and triggers a runtime panic before any signature, claims, or authorization check runs.

The panic terminates the entire kuma-cp process, HTTP API, the health and readiness endpoints, and xDS. Unauthenticated access to the dataplane gRPC server can trigger the crash with a malformed token

A single request is a transient interruption; sustaining an outage requires repeated requests.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
24
EG Risk 24/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity53% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
46th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.3 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 12, 2026

Last Modified

October 23, 2026

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated Aug 12, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr.
Web page

Kong Mesh changelog - Kong Mesh | Kong Docs

https://developer.konghq.com/mesh/changelog/
GitHub pull request Patch Available

fix(tokens): reject a non-string kid header and recover from dp-server handler panics (backport of #17465)

Patch available: kumahq/kuma v2.7.29 (PR #17472 merged 2026-07-17)

https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/17472
GitHub pull request Patch Available

fix(tokens): reject a non-string kid header and recover from dp-server handler panics (backport of #17465)

Patch available: kumahq/kuma 2.9.19 (PR #17470 merged 2026-07-17)

https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/17470
GitHub pull request Patch Available

fix(tokens): reject a non-string kid header and recover from dp-server handler panics (backport of #17465)

Patch available: kumahq/kuma v2.11.18 (PR #17469 merged 2026-07-17)

https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/17469
GitHub pull request Patch Available

fix(tokens): reject a non-string kid header and recover from dp-server handler panics (backport of #17465)

Patch available: kumahq/kuma v2.12.14 (PR #17471 merged 2026-07-17)

https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/17471
GitHub pull request Patch Available

fix(tokens): reject a non-string kid header and recover from dp-server handler panics (backport of #17465)

Patch available: kumahq/kuma v2.13.10 (PR #17467 merged 2026-07-17)

https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/17467
GitHub pull request Patch Available

fix(tokens): reject a non-string kid header and recover from dp-server handler panics (backport of #17465)

Patch available: kumahq/kuma v2.14.2 (PR #17468 merged 2026-07-17)

https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/17468
GitHub pull request

fix(tokens): reject a non-string kid header and recover from dp-server handler panics

Fix merged in kumahq/kuma PR #17465 on 2026-07-17 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/17465
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Kuma control-plane denial of service via a malformed xDS dataplane token with a non-string JWT kid · Advisory · kumahq/kuma · GitHub

https://github.com/kumahq/kuma/security/advisories/GHSA-5mxq-7xq4-3vx8

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-18675(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 176 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 76 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:00 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-29 16:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  7. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  8. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  9. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 14:45 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 19:34 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-23 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  15. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  16. 2026-10-23 05:59 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-23 05:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  18. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  19. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  20. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 03:58 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 16:27 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 20:07 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 17:20 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 14:52 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 17:25 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-06 17:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  16. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  17. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  18. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  19. 2026-10-04 22:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  20. 2026-10-03 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-03 19:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  22. 2026-10-02 08:20 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-02 08:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  24. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  25. 2026-09-30 21:54 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-09-30 21:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  27. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  28. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  29. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  30. 2026-09-28 10:49 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-28 10:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  32. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  33. 2026-09-27 09:54 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-27 09:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  35. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  36. 2026-09-25 06:11 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-25 06:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  38. 2026-09-24 05:33 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-24 05:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  40. 2026-09-23 04:55 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-23 04:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  42. 2026-09-22 04:15 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-22 04:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  44. 2026-09-21 03:35 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-21 03:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  46. 2026-09-20 02:53 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-20 02:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  48. 2026-09-19 01:52 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-19 01:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  50. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  51. 2026-09-18 00:58 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-18 00:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  53. 2026-09-17 00:20 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-09-17 00:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  55. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  56. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  57. 2026-09-15 13:12 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-15 13:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  59. 2026-09-14 10:32 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-09-14 10:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  61. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  62. 2026-09-13 09:52 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-13 09:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  64. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  65. 2026-09-12 09:15 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-12 09:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  67. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  68. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  69. 2026-09-11 08:37 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-11 08:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  71. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  72. 2026-09-10 07:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  73. 2026-09-09 07:21 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-09 07:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7gh2-244h-962w
  75. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-18675?
CVE-2026-18675 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 12, 2026. The dataplane token validator in kuma-cp performs an unchecked Go type assertion on the JWT kid header. A token whose kid is a JSON number decodes as a float64 and triggers a runtime panic before any signature, claims, or authorization check runs. The panic terminates the entire kuma-cp process,…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-18675 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-18675 was published on August 12, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 23, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-18675 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-18675 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (46th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-18675?
CVE-2026-18675 has a CVSS base score of 5.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-18675?
A fix for CVE-2026-18675 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. Fixed versions, as the CVE record's CNA (Kong Inc.) states them: "Upgrade to Kong Mesh 2.7.29, 2.9.19, 2.11.18, 2.12.14, 2.13.10 or 2.14.2, whichever matches your release line." The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-18675 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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