CVE-2026-15460

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.45.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.4 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2% (16th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-75212 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorNo release containing the referenced fix is confirmed: check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).

The Bluetooth Classic (BR/EDR) L2CAP receive handler bt_l2cap_br_recv() in subsys/bluetooth/host/classic/l2cap_br.c dispatched inbound data PDUs based only on the destination channel ID, without checking that the target channel had reached the BT_L2CAP_CONNECTED state. A dynamic channel is assigned its RX CID and added to the connection's channel list while still in BT_L2CAP_CONNECTING (and later BT_L2CAP_CONFIG) — before configuration completes and, for PSMs that require security, before the peer is authenticated (l2cap_br_conn_req()).

Because the channel is already findable by bt_l2cap_br_lookup_rx_cid() during this window, a remote peer within radio range can send a data PDU addressed to that CID and have it processed on a not-yet-established channel. The dispatch keys off channel fields (BR_CHAN(chan)->rx.mode, rx.mps) that are only initialized during configuration by l2cap_br_conf(); since channel objects are pooled and bt_l2cap_br_chan_del() does not reset rx.mode or the reassembly buffer _sdu, a reused channel can carry stale state into the CONNECTING window and route the frame into the retransmission/flow-control path (bt_l2cap_br_ret_fc_recv()) with stale parameters and a possibly stale _sdu pointer.

The impact is delivery of attacker data to upper-layer protocol handlers on a half-open (and possibly unauthenticated) channel, plus operation on stale or partially initialized channel state on reused channel objects — leading to channel/link teardown (denial of service) and, in the stale-_sdu case, a dangling-pointer condition. The fix adds an explicit BR_CHAN(chan)->state < BT_L2CAP_CONNECTED guard that drops any data received before the channel is fully connected.

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
5.4MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
24
EG Risk 24/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity54% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
16th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.4 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 9, 2026

Last Modified

September 10, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 9, 2026
Fix referenced — no release confirmed yet. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Missing channel-state validation in Zephyr Bluetooth Classic L2CAP receive path · Advisory · zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr · GitHub

https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-hx89-rm6c-hjrh
GitHub commit

commit 2738ee921ba6 (zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr)

Fix landed in zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr commit 2738ee921ba6 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/2738ee921ba61ba2e644c95bceba302896dd8c19

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 08:25 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 14:47 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 06:25 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 05:01 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-10-16 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
Show 58 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 20:10 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 17:22 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 14:55 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  6. 2026-10-11 07:17 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 00:34 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 23:56 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 12:58 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  15. 2026-10-06 12:20 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-10-05 11:42 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  19. 2026-10-04 11:04 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-10-03 10:25 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-02 09:25 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-01 08:47 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  26. 2026-09-30 08:09 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  28. 2026-09-29 07:31 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  30. 2026-09-28 06:52 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  32. 2026-09-27 06:14 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  34. 2026-09-26 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-25 04:32 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-24 03:54 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-23 03:05 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-22 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-21 01:49 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-20 01:11 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-19 00:33 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  43. 2026-09-17 23:54 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-09-16 22:26 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  46. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  47. 2026-09-15 21:48 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-09-13 20:21 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  50. 2026-09-12 19:43 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  52. 2026-09-11 19:05 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  54. 2026-09-10 18:23 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-10 18:00 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-09 23:31 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-09-09 22:45 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 5.4 MEDIUM
  58. 2026-09-09 22:44 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-15460?
CVE-2026-15460 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 9, 2026. The Bluetooth Classic (BR/EDR) L2CAP receive handler bt_l2cap_br_recv() in subsys/bluetooth/host/classic/l2cap_br.c dispatched inbound data PDUs based only on the destination channel ID, without checking that the target channel had reached the BT_L2CAP_CONNECTED state. A dynamic channel is assigned…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-15460 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-15460 was published on September 9, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 10, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-15460 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-15460 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (16th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-15460?
CVE-2026-15460 has a CVSS base score of 5.4 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-15460?
A fix for CVE-2026-15460 is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but EchelonGraph has no release containing it on record. Check that reference and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains the fix and update to it; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.

Dependency Blast Radius

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